A Comprehensive Literature Review on Autonomous Eco Homes

Author: Aryan Negi, Ayush Sahore and Anchit Chauhan

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Abstract

Smart home automation is revolutionizing modern living by enhancing energy efficiency, security, and convenience. This research explores India's transition from Level 2 to Level 4 smart homes, integrating IoT, AI, home solar panels, lithium battery storage, and automated car parking. A key feature is the dual power system, utilizing both solar energy and the main power grid for reliability and sustainability. The study identifies challenges such as high costs, infrastructure limitations, and IoT security risks while emphasizing AI-driven automation, energy management, and smart parking solutions. By addressing these challenges and leveraging technological advancements, India can progress towards fully autonomous, sustainable smart homes, improving energy conservation and overall living standards.

Keywords

Smart Homes, Level 4 Automation, IoT

Conclusion

The transition to Level 4 smart home automation in India involves integrating AI, IoT, renewable energy, and automated parking systems to enhance efficiency and sustainability. AI-driven automation enables seamless control, predictive maintenance, and optimized energy management, reducing manual intervention. Solar panels with lithium battery storage ensure energy self-sufficiency, cutting reliance on traditional power grids. IoT connectivity allows real-time remote control of lighting, security, climate, and appliances, improving convenience and efficiency. Challenges include high costs, infrastructure limitations, and cyber-security risks. Implementing biometric authentication, encryption, and AI-based anomaly detection can enhance security, while automated parking solutions reduce urban congestion and integrate EV charging. To accelerate adoption, policy reforms, government incentives, and industry collaboration are essential. Investing in affordable AI-driven automation will help India create a sustainable, intelligent, and connected smart home ecosystem for the future. Future advancements in AI, edge computing, and 5G connectivity will further refine smart home automation, enabling faster decision-making, real-time adaptability, and greater energy efficiency. By overcoming current challenges, India can lead the way in developing cost-effective, AI-driven smart homes that redefine modern living.

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