A Comprehensive Literature Review on Fraud Detection in Financial Transactions
Author: Akshat Bhatt and Munish
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Abstract
Fraud detection in financial transactions is a critical challenge faced by financial institutions, merchants, and consumers alike. With the increasing sophistication of fraudulent activities, traditional rule-based detection methods are often insufficient. This problem statement aims to address the need for robust and scalable fraud detection systems that leverage advanced technologies such as machine learning, data analytics, and artificial intelligence. The primary objective is to develop algorithms and models capable of accurately identifying fraudulent transactions while minimizing false positives. This requires the analysis of large volumes of transaction data in real-time or near-real-time to detect suspicious patterns or anomalies. Additionally, the system should adapt and evolve to new types of fraud as they emerge, making continuous learning and updating essential. Key challenges include handling imbalanced datasets where fraudulent transactions are rare compared to legitimate ones, ensuring the privacy and security of sensitive financial information, and maintaining low latency to prevent delays in transaction processing
Keywords
Fraud, Detection, Financial Transactions, Fraudulent Activity
Conclusion
The conclusion of fraud detection in financial transactions emphasizes the critical role of advanced technology and data analytics in combating fraudulent activities. Through the implementation of sophisticated algorithms, machine learning models, and artificial intelligence, financial institutions can effectively identify anomalous patterns and suspicious behaviour indicative of fraudulent transactions. Moreover, it underscores the importance of a multi-layered approach to fraud detection, which involves real-time monitoring, anomaly detection, predictive modelling, and behavioural analytics. By leveraging a combination of these techniques, organizations can enhance their ability to detect and prevent various types of fraud, including identity theft, credit card fraud, insider trading, and money laundering. Furthermore, the conclusion highlights the significance of collaboration and information sharing among financial institutions, regulatory bodies, law enforcement agencies, and other stakeholders. By fostering partnerships and exchanging intelligence, the industry can strengthen its collective differences against fraudulent activities and mitigate risks more effectively. In summary, fraud detection in financial transactions is an ongoing challenge that requires continuous innovation, collaboration, and vigilance. By embracing advanced technologies, adopting a multi-layered approach, and promoting information sharing, organizations can better protect themselves and their customers from financial fraud in an increasingly digital and interconnected world
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