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import fs from 'fs'
import url from 'url'
import postcss from 'postcss'
import dlv from 'dlv'
import selectorParser from 'postcss-selector-parser'

import transformThemeValue from '../util/transformThemeValue'
import parseObjectStyles from '../util/parseObjectStyles'
import prefixSelector from '../util/prefixSelector'
import isPlainObject from '../util/isPlainObject'
import escapeClassName from '../util/escapeClassName'
import nameClass, { formatClass } from '../util/nameClass'
import { coerceValue } from '../util/pluginUtils'
import { variantPlugins, corePlugins } from '../corePlugins'
import * as sharedState from './sharedState'
import { env } from './sharedState'
import { toPath } from '../util/toPath'
import log from '../util/log'
import negateValue from '../util/negateValue'
import isSyntacticallyValidPropertyValue from '../util/isSyntacticallyValidPropertyValue'
import { generateRules, getClassNameFromSelector } from './generateRules'
import { hasContentChanged } from './cacheInvalidation.js'
import { Offsets } from './offsets.js'
import { flagEnabled } from '../featureFlags.js'
import { finalizeSelector, formatVariantSelector } from '../util/formatVariantSelector'

export const INTERNAL_FEATURES = Symbol()

const VARIANT_TYPES = {
  AddVariant: Symbol.for('ADD_VARIANT'),
  MatchVariant: Symbol.for('MATCH_VARIANT'),
}

const VARIANT_INFO = {
  Base: 1 << 0,
  Dynamic: 1 << 1,
}

function prefix(context, selector) {
  let prefix = context.tailwindConfig.prefix
  return typeof prefix === 'function' ? prefix(selector) : prefix + selector
}

function normalizeOptionTypes({ type = 'any', ...options }) {
  let types = [].concat(type)

  return {
    ...options,
    types: types.map((type) => {
      if (Array.isArray(type)) {
        return { type: type[0], ...type[1] }
      }
      return { type, preferOnConflict: false }
    }),
  }
}

function parseVariantFormatString(input) {
  /** @type {string[]} */
  let parts = []

  // When parsing whitespace around special characters are insignificant
  // However, _inside_ of a variant they could be
  // Because the selector could look like this
  // @media { &[data-name="foo bar"] }
  // This is why we do not skip whitespace

  let current = ''
  let depth = 0

  for (let idx = 0; idx < input.length; idx++) {
    let char = input[idx]

    if (char === '\\') {
      // Escaped characters are not special
      current += '\\' + input[++idx]
    } else if (char === '{') {
      // Nested rule: start
      ++depth
      parts.push(current.trim())
      current = ''
    } else if (char === '}') {
      // Nested rule: end
      if (--depth < 0) {
        throw new Error(`Your { and } are unbalanced.`)
      }

      parts.push(current.trim())
      current = ''
    } else {
      // Normal character
      current += char
    }
  }

  if (current.length > 0) {
    parts.push(current.trim())
  }

  parts = parts.filter((part) => part !== '')

  return parts
}

function insertInto(list, value, { before = [] } = {}) {
  before = [].concat(before)

  if (before.length <= 0) {
    list.push(value)
    return
  }

  let idx = list.length - 1
  for (let other of before) {
    let iidx = list.indexOf(other)
    if (iidx === -1) continue
    idx = Math.min(idx, iidx)
  }

  list.splice(idx, 0, value)
}

function parseStyles(styles) {
  if (!Array.isArray(styles)) {
    return parseStyles([styles])
  }

  return styles.flatMap((style) => {
    let isNode = !Array.isArray(style) && !isPlainObject(style)
    return isNode ? style : parseObjectStyles(style)
  })
}

function getClasses(selector, mutate) {
  let parser = selectorParser((selectors) => {
    let allClasses = []

    if (mutate) {
      mutate(selectors)
    }

    selectors.walkClasses((classNode) => {
      allClasses.push(classNode.value)
    })

    return allClasses
  })
  return parser.transformSync(selector)
}

/**
 * Ignore everything inside a :not(...). This allows you to write code like
 * `div:not(.foo)`. If `.foo` is never found in your code, then we used to
 * not generated it. But now we will ignore everything inside a `:not`, so
 * that it still gets generated.
 *
 * @param {selectorParser.Root} selectors
 */
function ignoreNot(selectors) {
  selectors.walkPseudos((pseudo) => {
    if (pseudo.value === ':not') {
      pseudo.remove()
    }
  })
}

function extractCandidates(node, state = { containsNonOnDemandable: false }, depth = 0) {
  let classes = []
  let selectors = []

  if (node.type === 'rule') {
    // Handle normal rules
    selectors.push(...node.selectors)
  } else if (node.type === 'atrule') {
    // Handle at-rules (which contains nested rules)
    node.walkRules((rule) => selectors.push(...rule.selectors))
  }

  for (let selector of selectors) {
    let classCandidates = getClasses(selector, ignoreNot)

    // At least one of the selectors contains non-"on-demandable" candidates.
    if (classCandidates.length === 0) {
      state.containsNonOnDemandable = true
    }

    for (let classCandidate of classCandidates) {
      classes.push(classCandidate)
    }
  }

  if (depth === 0) {
    return [state.containsNonOnDemandable || classes.length === 0, classes]
  }

  return classes
}

function withIdentifiers(styles) {
  return parseStyles(styles).flatMap((node) => {
    let nodeMap = new Map()
    let [containsNonOnDemandableSelectors, candidates] = extractCandidates(node)

    // If this isn't "on-demandable", assign it a universal candidate to always include it.
    if (containsNonOnDemandableSelectors) {
      candidates.unshift(sharedState.NOT_ON_DEMAND)
    }

    // However, it could be that it also contains "on-demandable" candidates.
    // E.g.: `span, .foo {}`, in that case it should still be possible to use
    // `@apply foo` for example.
    return candidates.map((c) => {
      if (!nodeMap.has(node)) {
        nodeMap.set(node, node)
      }
      return [c, nodeMap.get(node)]
    })
  })
}

export function isValidVariantFormatString(format) {
  return format.startsWith('@') || format.includes('&')
}

export function parseVariant(variant) {
  variant = variant
    .replace(/\n+/g, '')
    .replace(/\s{1,}/g, ' ')
    .trim()

  let fns = parseVariantFormatString(variant)
    .map((str) => {
      if (!str.startsWith('@')) {
        return ({ format }) => format(str)
      }

      let [, name, params] = /@(\S*)( .+|[({].*)?/g.exec(str)
      return ({ wrap }) => wrap(postcss.atRule({ name, params: params?.trim() ?? '' }))
    })
    .reverse()

  return (api) => {
    for (let fn of fns) {
      fn(api)
    }
  }
}

/**
 *
 * @param {any} tailwindConfig
 * @param {any} context
 * @param {object} param2
 * @param {Offsets} param2.offsets
 */
function buildPluginApi(tailwindConfig, context, { variantList, variantMap, offsets, classList }) {
  function getConfigValue(path, defaultValue) {
    return path ? dlv(tailwindConfig, path, defaultValue) : tailwindConfig
  }

  function applyConfiguredPrefix(selector) {
    return prefixSelector(tailwindConfig.prefix, selector)
  }

  function prefixIdentifier(identifier, options) {
    if (identifier === sharedState.NOT_ON_DEMAND) {
      return sharedState.NOT_ON_DEMAND
    }

    if (!options.respectPrefix) {
      return identifier
    }

    return context.tailwindConfig.prefix + identifier
  }

  function resolveThemeValue(path, defaultValue, opts = {}) {
    let parts = toPath(path)
    let value = getConfigValue(['theme', ...parts], defaultValue)
    return transformThemeValue(parts[0])(value, opts)
  }

  let variantIdentifier = 0
  let api = {
    postcss,
    prefix: applyConfiguredPrefix,
    e: escapeClassName,
    config: getConfigValue,
    theme: resolveThemeValue,
    corePlugins: (path) => {
      if (Array.isArray(tailwindConfig.corePlugins)) {
        return tailwindConfig.corePlugins.includes(path)
      }

      return getConfigValue(['corePlugins', path], true)
    },
    variants: () => {
      // Preserved for backwards compatibility but not used in v3.0+
      return []
    },
    addBase(base) {
      for (let [identifier, rule] of withIdentifiers(base)) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, {})
        let offset = offsets.create('base')

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap
          .get(prefixedIdentifier)
          .push([{ sort: offset, layer: 'base' }, rule])
      }
    },
    /**
     * @param {string} group
     * @param {Record<string, string | string[]>} declarations
     */
    addDefaults(group, declarations) {
      const groups = {
        [`@defaults ${group}`]: declarations,
      }

      for (let [identifier, rule] of withIdentifiers(groups)) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, {})

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap
          .get(prefixedIdentifier)
          .push([{ sort: offsets.create('defaults'), layer: 'defaults' }, rule])
      }
    },
    addComponents(components, options) {
      let defaultOptions = {
        preserveSource: false,
        respectPrefix: true,
        respectImportant: false,
      }

      options = Object.assign({}, defaultOptions, Array.isArray(options) ? {} : options)

      for (let [identifier, rule] of withIdentifiers(components)) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, options)

        classList.add(prefixedIdentifier)

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap
          .get(prefixedIdentifier)
          .push([{ sort: offsets.create('components'), layer: 'components', options }, rule])
      }
    },
    addUtilities(utilities, options) {
      let defaultOptions = {
        preserveSource: false,
        respectPrefix: true,
        respectImportant: true,
      }

      options = Object.assign({}, defaultOptions, Array.isArray(options) ? {} : options)

      for (let [identifier, rule] of withIdentifiers(utilities)) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, options)

        classList.add(prefixedIdentifier)

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap
          .get(prefixedIdentifier)
          .push([{ sort: offsets.create('utilities'), layer: 'utilities', options }, rule])
      }
    },
    matchUtilities: function (utilities, options) {
      let defaultOptions = {
        respectPrefix: true,
        respectImportant: true,
        modifiers: false,
      }

      options = normalizeOptionTypes({ ...defaultOptions, ...options })

      let offset = offsets.create('utilities')

      for (let identifier in utilities) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, options)
        let rule = utilities[identifier]

        classList.add([prefixedIdentifier, options])

        function wrapped(modifier, { isOnlyPlugin }) {
          let [value, coercedType, utilityModifier] = coerceValue(
            options.types,
            modifier,
            options,
            tailwindConfig
          )

          if (value === undefined) {
            return []
          }

          if (!options.types.some(({ type }) => type === coercedType)) {
            if (isOnlyPlugin) {
              log.warn([
                `Unnecessary typehint \`${coercedType}\` in \`${identifier}-${modifier}\`.`,
                `You can safely update it to \`${identifier}-${modifier.replace(
                  coercedType + ':',
                  ''
                )}\`.`,
              ])
            } else {
              return []
            }
          }

          if (!isSyntacticallyValidPropertyValue(value)) {
            return []
          }

          let extras = {
            get modifier() {
              if (!options.modifiers) {
                log.warn(`modifier-used-without-options-for-${identifier}`, [
                  'Your plugin must set `modifiers: true` in its options to support modifiers.',
                ])
              }

              return utilityModifier
            },
          }

          let modifiersEnabled = flagEnabled(tailwindConfig, 'generalizedModifiers')

          let ruleSets = []
            .concat(modifiersEnabled ? rule(value, extras) : rule(value))
            .filter(Boolean)
            .map((declaration) => ({
              [nameClass(identifier, modifier)]: declaration,
            }))

          return ruleSets
        }

        let withOffsets = [{ sort: offset, layer: 'utilities', options }, wrapped]

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap.get(prefixedIdentifier).push(withOffsets)
      }
    },
    matchComponents: function (components, options) {
      let defaultOptions = {
        respectPrefix: true,
        respectImportant: false,
        modifiers: false,
      }

      options = normalizeOptionTypes({ ...defaultOptions, ...options })

      let offset = offsets.create('components')

      for (let identifier in components) {
        let prefixedIdentifier = prefixIdentifier(identifier, options)
        let rule = components[identifier]

        classList.add([prefixedIdentifier, options])

        function wrapped(modifier, { isOnlyPlugin }) {
          let [value, coercedType, utilityModifier] = coerceValue(
            options.types,
            modifier,
            options,
            tailwindConfig
          )

          if (value === undefined) {
            return []
          }

          if (!options.types.some(({ type }) => type === coercedType)) {
            if (isOnlyPlugin) {
              log.warn([
                `Unnecessary typehint \`${coercedType}\` in \`${identifier}-${modifier}\`.`,
                `You can safely update it to \`${identifier}-${modifier.replace(
                  coercedType + ':',
                  ''
                )}\`.`,
              ])
            } else {
              return []
            }
          }

          if (!isSyntacticallyValidPropertyValue(value)) {
            return []
          }

          let extras = {
            get modifier() {
              if (!options.modifiers) {
                log.warn(`modifier-used-without-options-for-${identifier}`, [
                  'Your plugin must set `modifiers: true` in its options to support modifiers.',
                ])
              }

              return utilityModifier
            },
          }

          let modifiersEnabled = flagEnabled(tailwindConfig, 'generalizedModifiers')

          let ruleSets = []
            .concat(modifiersEnabled ? rule(value, extras) : rule(value))
            .filter(Boolean)
            .map((declaration) => ({
              [nameClass(identifier, modifier)]: declaration,
            }))

          return ruleSets
        }

        let withOffsets = [{ sort: offset, layer: 'components', options }, wrapped]

        if (!context.candidateRuleMap.has(prefixedIdentifier)) {
          context.candidateRuleMap.set(prefixedIdentifier, [])
        }

        context.candidateRuleMap.get(prefixedIdentifier).push(withOffsets)
      }
    },
    addVariant(variantName, variantFunctions, options = {}) {
      variantFunctions = [].concat(variantFunctions).map((variantFunction) => {
        if (typeof variantFunction !== 'string') {
          // Safelist public API functions
          return (api = {}) => {
            let { args, modifySelectors, container, separator, wrap, format } = api
            let result = variantFunction(
              Object.assign(
                { modifySelectors, container, separator },
                options.type === VARIANT_TYPES.MatchVariant && { args, wrap, format }
              )
            )

            if (typeof result === 'string' && !isValidVariantFormatString(result)) {
              throw new Error(
                `Your custom variant \`${variantName}\` has an invalid format string. Make sure it's an at-rule or contains a \`&\` placeholder.`
              )
            }

            if (Array.isArray(result)) {
              return result
                .filter((variant) => typeof variant === 'string')
                .map((variant) => parseVariant(variant))
            }

            // result may be undefined with legacy variants that use APIs like `modifySelectors`
            // result may also be a postcss node if someone was returning the result from `modifySelectors`
            return result && typeof result === 'string' && parseVariant(result)(api)
          }
        }

        if (!isValidVariantFormatString(variantFunction)) {
          throw new Error(
            `Your custom variant \`${variantName}\` has an invalid format string. Make sure it's an at-rule or contains a \`&\` placeholder.`
          )
        }

        return parseVariant(variantFunction)
      })

      insertInto(variantList, variantName, options)
      variantMap.set(variantName, variantFunctions)
      context.variantOptions.set(variantName, options)
    },
    matchVariant(variant, variantFn, options) {
      // A unique identifier that "groups" these variants together.
      // This is for internal use only which is why it is not present in the types
      let id = options?.id ?? ++variantIdentifier
      let isSpecial = variant === '@'

      let modifiersEnabled = flagEnabled(tailwindConfig, 'generalizedModifiers')

      for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(options?.values ?? {})) {
        if (key === 'DEFAULT') continue

        api.addVariant(
          isSpecial ? `${variant}${key}` : `${variant}-${key}`,
          ({ args, container }) => {
            return variantFn(
              value,
              modifiersEnabled ? { modifier: args?.modifier, container } : { container }
            )
          },

          {
            ...options,
            value,
            id,
            type: VARIANT_TYPES.MatchVariant,
            variantInfo: VARIANT_INFO.Base,
          }
        )
      }

      let hasDefault = 'DEFAULT' in (options?.values ?? {})

      api.addVariant(
        variant,
        ({ args, container }) => {
          if (args?.value === sharedState.NONE && !hasDefault) {
            return null
          }

          return variantFn(
            args?.value === sharedState.NONE
              ? options.values.DEFAULT
              : // Falling back to args if it is a string, otherwise '' for older intellisense
                // (JetBrains) plugins.
                args?.value ?? (typeof args === 'string' ? args : ''),
            modifiersEnabled ? { modifier: args?.modifier, container } : { container }
          )
        },
        {
          ...options,
          id,
          type: VARIANT_TYPES.MatchVariant,
          variantInfo: VARIANT_INFO.Dynamic,
        }
      )
    },
  }

  return api
}

let fileModifiedMapCache = new WeakMap()
export function getFileModifiedMap(context) {
  if (!fileModifiedMapCache.has(context)) {
    fileModifiedMapCache.set(context, new Map())
  }
  return fileModifiedMapCache.get(context)
}

function trackModified(files, fileModifiedMap) {
  let changed = false
  let mtimesToCommit = new Map()

  for (let file of files) {
    if (!file) continue

    let parsed = url.parse(file)
    let pathname = parsed.hash ? parsed.href.replace(parsed.hash, '') : parsed.href
    pathname = parsed.search ? pathname.replace(parsed.search, '') : pathname
    let newModified = fs.statSync(decodeURIComponent(pathname), { throwIfNoEntry: false })?.mtimeMs
    if (!newModified) {
      // It could happen that a file is passed in that doesn't exist. E.g.:
      // postcss-cli will provide you a fake path when reading from stdin. This
      // path then looks like /path-to-your-project/stdin In that case we just
      // want to ignore it and don't track changes at all.
      continue
    }

    if (!fileModifiedMap.has(file) || newModified > fileModifiedMap.get(file)) {
      changed = true
    }

    mtimesToCommit.set(file, newModified)
  }

  return [changed, mtimesToCommit]
}

function extractVariantAtRules(node) {
  node.walkAtRules((atRule) => {
    if (['responsive', 'variants'].includes(atRule.name)) {
      extractVariantAtRules(atRule)
      atRule.before(atRule.nodes)
      atRule.remove()
    }
  })
}

function collectLayerPlugins(root) {
  let layerPlugins = []

  root.each((node) => {
    if (node.type === 'atrule' && ['responsive', 'variants'].includes(node.name)) {
      node.name = 'layer'
      node.params = 'utilities'
    }
  })

  // Walk @layer rules and treat them like plugins
  root.walkAtRules('layer', (layerRule) => {
    extractVariantAtRules(layerRule)

    if (layerRule.params === 'base') {
      for (let node of layerRule.nodes) {
        layerPlugins.push(function ({ addBase }) {
          addBase(node, { respectPrefix: false })
        })
      }
      layerRule.remove()
    } else if (layerRule.params === 'components') {
      for (let node of layerRule.nodes) {
        layerPlugins.push(function ({ addComponents }) {
          addComponents(node, { respectPrefix: false, preserveSource: true })
        })
      }
      layerRule.remove()
    } else if (layerRule.params === 'utilities') {
      for (let node of layerRule.nodes) {
        layerPlugins.push(function ({ addUtilities }) {
          addUtilities(node, { respectPrefix: false, preserveSource: true })
        })
      }
      layerRule.remove()
    }
  })

  return layerPlugins
}

function resolvePlugins(context, root) {
  let corePluginList = Object.entries({ ...variantPlugins, ...corePlugins })
    .map(([name, plugin]) => {
      if (!context.tailwindConfig.corePlugins.includes(name)) {
        return null
      }

      return plugin
    })
    .filter(Boolean)

  let userPlugins = context.tailwindConfig.plugins.map((plugin) => {
    if (plugin.__isOptionsFunction) {
      plugin = plugin()
    }

    return typeof plugin === 'function' ? plugin : plugin.handler
  })

  let layerPlugins = collectLayerPlugins(root)

  // TODO: This is a workaround for backwards compatibility, since custom variants
  // were historically sorted before screen/stackable variants.
  let beforeVariants = [
    variantPlugins['childVariant'],
    variantPlugins['pseudoElementVariants'],
    variantPlugins['pseudoClassVariants'],
    variantPlugins['hasVariants'],
    variantPlugins['ariaVariants'],
    variantPlugins['dataVariants'],
  ]
  let afterVariants = [
    variantPlugins['supportsVariants'],
    variantPlugins['reducedMotionVariants'],
    variantPlugins['prefersContrastVariants'],
    variantPlugins['screenVariants'],
    variantPlugins['orientationVariants'],
    variantPlugins['directionVariants'],
    variantPlugins['darkVariants'],
    variantPlugins['forcedColorsVariants'],
    variantPlugins['printVariant'],
  ]

  // This is a compatibility fix for the pre 3.4 dark mode behavior
  // `class` retains the old behavior, but `selector` keeps the new behavior
  let isLegacyDarkMode =
    context.tailwindConfig.darkMode === 'class' ||
    (Array.isArray(context.tailwindConfig.darkMode) &&
      context.tailwindConfig.darkMode[0] === 'class')

  if (isLegacyDarkMode) {
    afterVariants = [
      variantPlugins['supportsVariants'],
      variantPlugins['reducedMotionVariants'],
      variantPlugins['prefersContrastVariants'],
      variantPlugins['darkVariants'],
      variantPlugins['screenVariants'],
      variantPlugins['orientationVariants'],
      variantPlugins['directionVariants'],
      variantPlugins['forcedColorsVariants'],
      variantPlugins['printVariant'],
    ]
  }

  return [...corePluginList, ...beforeVariants, ...userPlugins, ...afterVariants, ...layerPlugins]
}

function registerPlugins(plugins, context) {
  let variantList = []
  let variantMap = new Map()
  context.variantMap = variantMap

  let offsets = new Offsets()
  context.offsets = offsets

  let classList = new Set()

  let pluginApi = buildPluginApi(context.tailwindConfig, context, {
    variantList,
    variantMap,
    offsets,
    classList,
  })

  for (let plugin of plugins) {
    if (Array.isArray(plugin)) {
      for (let pluginItem of plugin) {
        pluginItem(pluginApi)
      }
    } else {
      plugin?.(pluginApi)
    }
  }

  // Make sure to record bit masks for every variant
  offsets.recordVariants(variantList, (variant) => variantMap.get(variant).length)

  // Build variantMap
  for (let [variantName, variantFunctions] of variantMap.entries()) {
    context.variantMap.set(
      variantName,
      variantFunctions.map((variantFunction, idx) => [
        offsets.forVariant(variantName, idx),
        variantFunction,
      ])
    )
  }

  let safelist = (context.tailwindConfig.safelist ?? []).filter(Boolean)
  if (safelist.length > 0) {
    let checks = []

    for (let value of safelist) {
      if (typeof value === 'string') {
        context.changedContent.push({ content: value, extension: 'html' })
        continue
      }

      if (value instanceof RegExp) {
        log.warn('root-regex', [
          'Regular expressions in `safelist` work differently in Tailwind CSS v3.0.',
          'Update your `safelist` configuration to eliminate this warning.',
          'https://tailwindcss.com/docs/content-configuration#safelisting-classes',
        ])
        continue
      }

      checks.push(value)
    }

    if (checks.length > 0) {
      let patternMatchingCount = new Map()
      let prefixLength = context.tailwindConfig.prefix.length
      let checkImportantUtils = checks.some((check) => check.pattern.source.includes('!'))

      for (let util of classList) {
        let utils = Array.isArray(util)
          ? (() => {
              let [utilName, options] = util
              let values = Object.keys(options?.values ?? {})
              let classes = values.map((value) => formatClass(utilName, value))

              if (options?.supportsNegativeValues) {
                // This is the normal negated version
                // e.g. `-inset-1` or `-tw-inset-1`
                classes = [...classes, ...classes.map((cls) => '-' + cls)]

                // This is the negated version *after* the prefix
                // e.g. `tw--inset-1`
                // The prefix is already attached to util name
                // So we add the negative after the prefix
                classes = [
                  ...classes,
                  ...classes.map(
                    (cls) => cls.slice(0, prefixLength) + '-' + cls.slice(prefixLength)
                  ),
                ]
              }

              if (options.types.some(({ type }) => type === 'color')) {
                classes = [
                  ...classes,
                  ...classes.flatMap((cls) =>
                    Object.keys(context.tailwindConfig.theme.opacity).map(
                      (opacity) => `${cls}/${opacity}`
                    )
                  ),
                ]
              }

              if (checkImportantUtils && options?.respectImportant) {
                classes = [...classes, ...classes.map((cls) => '!' + cls)]
              }

              return classes
            })()
          : [util]

        for (let util of utils) {
          for (let { pattern, variants = [] } of checks) {
            // RegExp with the /g flag are stateful, so let's reset the last
            // index pointer to reset the state.
            pattern.lastIndex = 0

            if (!patternMatchingCount.has(pattern)) {
              patternMatchingCount.set(pattern, 0)
            }

            if (!pattern.test(util)) continue

            patternMatchingCount.set(pattern, patternMatchingCount.get(pattern) + 1)

            context.changedContent.push({ content: util, extension: 'html' })
            for (let variant of variants) {
              context.changedContent.push({
                content: variant + context.tailwindConfig.separator + util,
                extension: 'html',
              })
            }
          }
        }
      }

      for (let [regex, count] of patternMatchingCount.entries()) {
        if (count !== 0) continue

        log.warn([
          `The safelist pattern \`${regex}\` doesn't match any Tailwind CSS classes.`,
          'Fix this pattern or remove it from your `safelist` configuration.',
          'https://tailwindcss.com/docs/content-configuration#safelisting-classes',
        ])
      }
    }
  }

  let darkClassName = [].concat(context.tailwindConfig.darkMode ?? 'media')[1] ?? 'dark'

  // A list of utilities that are used by certain Tailwind CSS utilities but
  // that don't exist on their own. This will result in them "not existing" and
  // sorting could be weird since you still require them in order to make the
  // host utilities work properly. (Thanks Biology)
  let parasiteUtilities = [
    prefix(context, darkClassName),
    prefix(context, 'group'),
    prefix(context, 'peer'),
  ]
  context.getClassOrder = function getClassOrder(classes) {
    // Sort classes so they're ordered in a deterministic manner
    let sorted = [...classes].sort((a, z) => {
      if (a === z) return 0
      if (a < z) return -1
      return 1
    })

    // Non-util classes won't be generated, so we default them to null
    let sortedClassNames = new Map(sorted.map((className) => [className, null]))

    // Sort all classes in order
    // Non-tailwind classes won't be generated and will be left as `null`
    let rules = generateRules(new Set(sorted), context, true)
    rules = context.offsets.sort(rules)

    let idx = BigInt(parasiteUtilities.length)

    for (const [, rule] of rules) {
      let candidate = rule.raws.tailwind.candidate

      // When multiple rules match a candidate
      // always take the position of the first one
      sortedClassNames.set(candidate, sortedClassNames.get(candidate) ?? idx++)
    }

    return classes.map((className) => {
      let order = sortedClassNames.get(className) ?? null
      let parasiteIndex = parasiteUtilities.indexOf(className)

      if (order === null && parasiteIndex !== -1) {
        // This will make sure that it is at the very beginning of the
        // `components` layer which technically means 'before any
        // components'.
        order = BigInt(parasiteIndex)
      }

      return [className, order]
    })
  }

  // Generate a list of strings for autocompletion purposes, e.g.
  // ['uppercase', 'lowercase', ...]
  context.getClassList = function getClassList(options = {}) {
    let output = []

    for (let util of classList) {
      if (Array.isArray(util)) {
        let [utilName, utilOptions] = util
        let negativeClasses = []

        let modifiers = Object.keys(utilOptions?.modifiers ?? {})

        if (utilOptions?.types?.some(({ type }) => type === 'color')) {
          modifiers.push(...Object.keys(context.tailwindConfig.theme.opacity ?? {}))
        }

        let metadata = { modifiers }
        let includeMetadata = options.includeMetadata && modifiers.length > 0

        for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(utilOptions?.values ?? {})) {
          // Ignore undefined and null values
          if (value == null) {
            continue
          }

          let cls = formatClass(utilName, key)
          output.push(includeMetadata ? [cls, metadata] : cls)

          if (utilOptions?.supportsNegativeValues && negateValue(value)) {
            let cls = formatClass(utilName, `-${key}`)
            negativeClasses.push(includeMetadata ? [cls, metadata] : cls)
          }
        }

        output.push(...negativeClasses)
      } else {
        output.push(util)
      }
    }

    return output
  }

  // Generate a list of available variants with meta information of the type of variant.
  context.getVariants = function getVariants() {
    // We use a unique, random ID for candidate names to avoid conflicts
    // We can't use characters like `_`, `:`, `@` or `.` because they might
    // be used as a separator
    let id = Math.random().toString(36).substring(7).toUpperCase()

    let result = []
    for (let [name, options] of context.variantOptions.entries()) {
      if (options.variantInfo === VARIANT_INFO.Base) continue

      result.push({
        name,
        isArbitrary: options.type === Symbol.for('MATCH_VARIANT'),
        values: Object.keys(options.values ?? {}),
        hasDash: name !== '@',
        selectors({ modifier, value } = {}) {
          let candidate = `TAILWINDPLACEHOLDER${id}`

          let rule = postcss.rule({ selector: `.${candidate}` })
          let container = postcss.root({ nodes: [rule.clone()] })

          let before = container.toString()

          let fns = (context.variantMap.get(name) ?? []).flatMap(([_, fn]) => fn)
          let formatStrings = []
          for (let fn of fns) {
            let localFormatStrings = []

            let api = {
              args: { modifier, value: options.values?.[value] ?? value },
              separator: context.tailwindConfig.separator,
              modifySelectors(modifierFunction) {
                // Run the modifierFunction over each rule
                container.each((rule) => {
                  if (rule.type !== 'rule') {
                    return
                  }

                  rule.selectors = rule.selectors.map((selector) => {
                    return modifierFunction({
                      get className() {
                        return getClassNameFromSelector(selector)
                      },
                      selector,
                    })
                  })
                })

                return container
              },
              format(str) {
                localFormatStrings.push(str)
              },
              wrap(wrapper) {
                localFormatStrings.push(`@${wrapper.name} ${wrapper.params} { & }`)
              },
              container,
            }

            let ruleWithVariant = fn(api)
            if (localFormatStrings.length > 0) {
              formatStrings.push(localFormatStrings)
            }

            if (Array.isArray(ruleWithVariant)) {
              for (let variantFunction of ruleWithVariant) {
                localFormatStrings = []
                variantFunction(api)
                formatStrings.push(localFormatStrings)
              }
            }
          }

          // Reverse engineer the result of the `container`
          let manualFormatStrings = []
          let after = container.toString()

          if (before !== after) {
            // Figure out all selectors
            container.walkRules((rule) => {
              let modified = rule.selector

              // Rebuild the base selector, this is what plugin authors would do
              // as well. E.g.: `${variant}${separator}${className}`.
              // However, plugin authors probably also prepend or append certain
              // classes, pseudos, ids, ...
              let rebuiltBase = selectorParser((selectors) => {
                selectors.walkClasses((classNode) => {
                  classNode.value = `${name}${context.tailwindConfig.separator}${classNode.value}`
                })
              }).processSync(modified)

              // Now that we know the original selector, the new selector, and
              // the rebuild part in between, we can replace the part that plugin
              // authors need to rebuild with `&`, and eventually store it in the
              // collectedFormats. Similar to what `format('...')` would do.
              //
              // E.g.:
              //                   variant: foo
              //                  selector: .markdown > p
              //      modified (by plugin): .foo .foo\\:markdown > p
              //    rebuiltBase (internal): .foo\\:markdown > p
              //                    format: .foo &
              manualFormatStrings.push(modified.replace(rebuiltBase, '&').replace(candidate, '&'))
            })

            // Figure out all atrules
            container.walkAtRules((atrule) => {
              manualFormatStrings.push(`@${atrule.name} (${atrule.params}) { & }`)
            })
          }

          let isArbitraryVariant = !(value in (options.values ?? {}))
          let internalFeatures = options[INTERNAL_FEATURES] ?? {}

          let respectPrefix = (() => {
            if (isArbitraryVariant) return false
            if (internalFeatures.respectPrefix === false) return false
            return true
          })()

          formatStrings = formatStrings.map((format) =>
            format.map((str) => ({
              format: str,
              respectPrefix,
            }))
          )

          manualFormatStrings = manualFormatStrings.map((format) => ({
            format,
            respectPrefix,
          }))

          let opts = {
            candidate,
            context,
          }

          let result = formatStrings.map((formats) =>
            finalizeSelector(`.${candidate}`, formatVariantSelector(formats, opts), opts)
              .replace(`.${candidate}`, '&')
              .replace('{ & }', '')
              .trim()
          )

          if (manualFormatStrings.length > 0) {
            result.push(
              formatVariantSelector(manualFormatStrings, opts)
                .toString()
                .replace(`.${candidate}`, '&')
            )
          }

          return result
        },
      })
    }

    return result
  }
}

/**
 * Mark as class as retroactively invalid
 *
 *
 * @param {string} candidate
 */
function markInvalidUtilityCandidate(context, candidate) {
  if (!context.classCache.has(candidate)) {
    return
  }

  // Mark this as not being a real utility
  context.notClassCache.add(candidate)

  // Remove it from any candidate-specific caches
  context.classCache.delete(candidate)
  context.applyClassCache.delete(candidate)
  context.candidateRuleMap.delete(candidate)
  context.candidateRuleCache.delete(candidate)

  // Ensure the stylesheet gets rebuilt
  context.stylesheetCache = null
}

/**
 * Mark as class as retroactively invalid
 *
 * @param {import('postcss').Node} node
 */
function markInvalidUtilityNode(context, node) {
  let candidate = node.raws.tailwind.candidate

  if (!candidate) {
    return
  }

  for (const entry of context.ruleCache) {
    if (entry[1].raws.tailwind.candidate === candidate) {
      context.ruleCache.delete(entry)
      // context.postCssNodeCache.delete(node)
    }
  }

  markInvalidUtilityCandidate(context, candidate)
}

export function createContext(tailwindConfig, changedContent = [], root = postcss.root()) {
  let context = {
    disposables: [],
    ruleCache: new Set(),
    candidateRuleCache: new Map(),
    classCache: new Map(),
    applyClassCache: new Map(),
    // Seed the not class cache with the blocklist (which is only strings)
    notClassCache: new Set(tailwindConfig.blocklist ?? []),
    postCssNodeCache: new Map(),
    candidateRuleMap: new Map(),
    tailwindConfig,
    changedContent: changedContent,
    variantMap: new Map(),
    stylesheetCache: null,
    variantOptions: new Map(),

    markInvalidUtilityCandidate: (candidate) => markInvalidUtilityCandidate(context, candidate),
    markInvalidUtilityNode: (node) => markInvalidUtilityNode(context, node),
  }

  let resolvedPlugins = resolvePlugins(context, root)
  registerPlugins(resolvedPlugins, context)

  return context
}

let contextMap = sharedState.contextMap
let configContextMap = sharedState.configContextMap
let contextSourcesMap = sharedState.contextSourcesMap

export function getContext(
  root,
  result,
  tailwindConfig,
  userConfigPath,
  tailwindConfigHash,
  contextDependencies
) {
  let sourcePath = result.opts.from
  let isConfigFile = userConfigPath !== null

  env.DEBUG && console.log('Source path:', sourcePath)

  let existingContext

  if (isConfigFile && contextMap.has(sourcePath)) {
    existingContext = contextMap.get(sourcePath)
  } else if (configContextMap.has(tailwindConfigHash)) {
    let context = configContextMap.get(tailwindConfigHash)
    contextSourcesMap.get(context).add(sourcePath)
    contextMap.set(sourcePath, context)

    existingContext = context
  }

  let cssDidChange = hasContentChanged(sourcePath, root)

  // If there's already a context in the cache and we don't need to
  // reset the context, return the cached context.
  if (existingContext) {
    let [contextDependenciesChanged, mtimesToCommit] = trackModified(
      [...contextDependencies],
      getFileModifiedMap(existingContext)
    )
    if (!contextDependenciesChanged && !cssDidChange) {
      return [existingContext, false, mtimesToCommit]
    }
  }

  // If this source is in the context map, get the old context.
  // Remove this source from the context sources for the old context,
  // and clean up that context if no one else is using it. This can be
  // called by many processes in rapid succession, so we check for presence
  // first because the first process to run this code will wipe it out first.
  if (contextMap.has(sourcePath)) {
    let oldContext = contextMap.get(sourcePath)
    if (contextSourcesMap.has(oldContext)) {
      contextSourcesMap.get(oldContext).delete(sourcePath)
      if (contextSourcesMap.get(oldContext).size === 0) {
        contextSourcesMap.delete(oldContext)
        for (let [tailwindConfigHash, context] of configContextMap) {
          if (context === oldContext) {
            configContextMap.delete(tailwindConfigHash)
          }
        }
        for (let disposable of oldContext.disposables.splice(0)) {
          disposable(oldContext)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  env.DEBUG && console.log('Setting up new context...')

  let context = createContext(tailwindConfig, [], root)

  Object.assign(context, {
    userConfigPath,
  })

  let [, mtimesToCommit] = trackModified([...contextDependencies], getFileModifiedMap(context))

  // ---

  // Update all context tracking state

  configContextMap.set(tailwindConfigHash, context)
  contextMap.set(sourcePath, context)

  if (!contextSourcesMap.has(context)) {
    contextSourcesMap.set(context, new Set())
  }

  contextSourcesMap.get(context).add(sourcePath)

  return [context, true, mtimesToCommit]
}