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[[namespaces]]
=== Namespaces

The client has a number of "namespaces", which generally expose administrative
functionality. The namespaces correspond to the various administrative endpoints
in {es}. This is a complete list of namespaces:


[width="40%",options="header",frame="topbot"]
|============================
| Namespace    | Functionality
| `indices()`  | Index-centric stats and info
| `nodes()`    | Node-centric stats and info
| `cluster()`  | Cluster-centric stats and info
| `snapshot()` | Methods to snapshot/restore your cluster and indices
| `cat()`      | Access to the Cat API (which is generally used standalone from the command line
|============================

Some methods are available in several different namespaces, which give you the 
same information but grouped into different contexts. To see how these 
namespaces work, let's look at the `_stats` output:


[source,php]
----
$client = ClientBuilder::create()->build();

// Index Stats
// Corresponds to curl -XGET localhost:9200/_stats
$response = $client->indices()->stats();

// Node Stats
// Corresponds to curl -XGET localhost:9200/_nodes/stats
$response = $client->nodes()->stats();

// Cluster Stats
// Corresponds to curl -XGET localhost:9200/_cluster/stats
$response = $client->cluster()->stats();
----
{zwsp} +

As you can see, the same `stats()` call is made through three different 
namespaces. Sometimes the methods require parameters. These parameters work
just like any other method in the library.

For example, we can requests index stats about a specific index, or multiple
indices:

[source,php]
----
$client = ClientBuilder::create()->build();

// Corresponds to curl -XGET localhost:9200/my_index/_stats
$params['index'] = 'my_index';
$response = $client->indices()->stats($params);

// Corresponds to curl -XGET localhost:9200/my_index1,my_index2/_stats
$params['index'] = array('my_index1', 'my_index2');
$response = $client->indices()->stats($params);
----
{zwsp} +

The following example shows how you can add an alias to an existing index:

[source,php]
----
$params['body'] = array(
    'actions' => array(
        array(
            'add' => array(
                'index' => 'myindex',
                'alias' => 'myalias'
            )
        )
    )
);
$client->indices()->updateAliases($params);
----

Notice how both the `stats` calls and the updateAlias took a variety of 
parameters, each according to what the particular API requires. The `stats` API 
only requires an index name(s), while the `updateAlias` requires a body of 
actions.