PNG  IHDRQgAMA a cHRMz&u0`:pQ<bKGDgmIDATxwUﹻ& ^CX(J I@ "% (** BX +*i"]j(IH{~R)[~>h{}gy)I$Ij .I$I$ʊy@}x.: $I$Ii}VZPC)I$IF ^0ʐJ$I$Q^}{"r=OzI$gRZeC.IOvH eKX $IMpxsk.쒷/&r[޳<v| .I~)@$updYRa$I |M.e JaֶpSYR6j>h%IRز if&uJ)M$I vLi=H;7UJ,],X$I1AҒJ$ XY XzI@GNҥRT)E@;]K*Mw;#5_wOn~\ DC&$(A5 RRFkvIR}l!RytRl;~^ǷJj اy뷦BZJr&ӥ8Pjw~vnv X^(I;4R=P[3]J,]ȏ~:3?[ a&e)`e*P[4]T=Cq6R[ ~ޤrXR Հg(t_HZ-Hg M$ãmL5R uk*`%C-E6/%[t X.{8P9Z.vkXŐKjgKZHg(aK9ڦmKjѺm_ \#$5,)-  61eJ,5m| r'= &ڡd%-]J on Xm|{ RҞe $eڧY XYrԮ-a7RK6h>n$5AVڴi*ֆK)mѦtmr1p| q:흺,)Oi*ֺK)ܬ֦K-5r3>0ԔHjJئEZj,%re~/z%jVMڸmrt)3]J,T K֦OvԒgii*bKiNO~%PW0=dii2tJ9Jݕ{7"I P9JKTbu,%r"6RKU}Ij2HKZXJ,妝 XYrP ެ24c%i^IK|.H,%rb:XRl1X4Pe/`x&P8Pj28Mzsx2r\zRPz4J}yP[g=L) .Q[6RjWgp FIH*-`IMRaK9TXcq*I y[jE>cw%gLRԕiFCj-ďa`#e~I j,%r,)?[gp FI˨mnWX#>mʔ XA DZf9,nKҲzIZXJ,L#kiPz4JZF,I,`61%2s $,VOϚ2/UFJfy7K> X+6 STXIeJILzMfKm LRaK9%|4p9LwJI!`NsiazĔ)%- XMq>pk$-$Q2x#N ؎-QR}ᶦHZډ)J,l#i@yn3LN`;nڔ XuX5pF)m|^0(>BHF9(cզEerJI rg7 4I@z0\JIi䵙RR0s;$s6eJ,`n 䂦0a)S)A 1eJ,堌#635RIgpNHuTH_SԕqVe ` &S)>p;S$魁eKIuX`I4춒o}`m$1":PI<[v9^\pTJjriRŭ P{#{R2,`)e-`mgj~1ϣLKam7&U\j/3mJ,`F;M'䱀 .KR#)yhTq;pcK9(q!w?uRR,n.yw*UXj#\]ɱ(qv2=RqfB#iJmmL<]Y͙#$5 uTU7ӦXR+q,`I}qL'`6Kͷ6r,]0S$- [RKR3oiRE|nӦXR.(i:LDLTJjY%o:)6rxzҒqTJjh㞦I.$YR.ʼnGZ\ֿf:%55 I˼!6dKxm4E"mG_ s? .e*?LRfK9%q#uh$)i3ULRfK9yxm܌bj84$i1U^@Wbm4uJ,ҪA>_Ij?1v32[gLRD96oTaR׿N7%L2 NT,`)7&ƝL*꽙yp_$M2#AS,`)7$rkTA29_Iye"|/0t)$n XT2`YJ;6Jx".e<`$) PI$5V4]29SRI>~=@j]lp2`K9Jaai^" Ԋ29ORI%:XV5]JmN9]H;1UC39NI%Xe78t)a;Oi Ҙ>Xt"~G>_mn:%|~ޅ_+]$o)@ǀ{hgN;IK6G&rp)T2i୦KJuv*T=TOSV>(~D>dm,I*Ɛ:R#ۙNI%D>G.n$o;+#RR!.eU˽TRI28t)1LWϚ>IJa3oFbu&:tJ*(F7y0ZR ^p'Ii L24x| XRI%ۄ>S1]Jy[zL$adB7.eh4%%누>WETf+3IR:I3Xה)3אOۦSRO'ٺ)S}"qOr[B7ϙ.edG)^ETR"RtRݜh0}LFVӦDB^k_JDj\=LS(Iv─aTeZ%eUAM-0;~˃@i|l @S4y72>sX-vA}ϛBI!ݎߨWl*)3{'Y|iSlEڻ(5KtSI$Uv02,~ԩ~x;P4ցCrO%tyn425:KMlD ^4JRxSهF_}شJTS6uj+ﷸk$eZO%G*^V2u3EMj3k%)okI]dT)URKDS 7~m@TJR~荪fT"֛L \sM -0T KfJz+nإKr L&j()[E&I ߴ>e FW_kJR|!O:5/2跌3T-'|zX ryp0JS ~^F>-2< `*%ZFP)bSn"L :)+pʷf(pO3TMW$~>@~ū:TAIsV1}S2<%ޟM?@iT ,Eūoz%i~g|`wS(]oȤ8)$ ntu`өe`6yPl IzMI{ʣzʨ )IZ2= ld:5+請M$-ї;U>_gsY$ÁN5WzWfIZ)-yuXIfp~S*IZdt;t>KūKR|$#LcԀ+2\;kJ`]YǔM1B)UbG"IRߊ<xܾӔJ0Z='Y嵤 Leveg)$znV-º^3Ւof#0Tfk^Zs[*I꯳3{)ˬW4Ւ4 OdpbZRS|*I 55#"&-IvT&/윚Ye:i$ 9{LkuRe[I~_\ؠ%>GL$iY8 9ܕ"S`kS.IlC;Ҏ4x&>u_0JLr<J2(^$5L s=MgV ~,Iju> 7r2)^=G$1:3G< `J3~&IR% 6Tx/rIj3O< ʔ&#f_yXJiގNSz; Tx(i8%#4 ~AS+IjerIUrIj362v885+IjAhK__5X%nV%Iͳ-y|7XV2v4fzo_68"S/I-qbf; LkF)KSM$ Ms>K WNV}^`-큧32ŒVؙGdu,^^m%6~Nn&͓3ŒVZMsRpfEW%IwdǀLm[7W&bIRL@Q|)* i ImsIMmKmyV`i$G+R 0tV'!V)֏28vU7͒vHꦼtxꗞT ;S}7Mf+fIRHNZUkUx5SAJㄌ9MqμAIRi|j5)o*^'<$TwI1hEU^c_j?Е$%d`z cyf,XO IJnTgA UXRD }{H}^S,P5V2\Xx`pZ|Yk:$e ~ @nWL.j+ϝYb퇪bZ BVu)u/IJ_ 1[p.p60bC >|X91P:N\!5qUB}5a5ja `ubcVxYt1N0Zzl4]7­gKj]?4ϻ *[bg$)+À*x쳀ogO$~,5 زUS9 lq3+5mgw@np1sso Ӻ=|N6 /g(Wv7U;zωM=wk,0uTg_`_P`uz?2yI!b`kĸSo+Qx%!\οe|އԁKS-s6pu_(ֿ$i++T8=eY; צP+phxWQv*|p1. ά. XRkIQYP,drZ | B%wP|S5`~́@i޾ E;Չaw{o'Q?%iL{u D?N1BD!owPHReFZ* k_-~{E9b-~P`fE{AܶBJAFO wx6Rox5 K5=WwehS8 (JClJ~ p+Fi;ŗo+:bD#g(C"wA^ r.F8L;dzdIHUX݆ϞXg )IFqem%I4dj&ppT{'{HOx( Rk6^C٫O.)3:s(۳(Z?~ٻ89zmT"PLtw䥈5&b<8GZ-Y&K?e8,`I6e(֍xb83 `rzXj)F=l($Ij 2*(F?h(/9ik:I`m#p3MgLaKjc/U#n5S# m(^)=y=đx8ŬI[U]~SцA4p$-F i(R,7Cx;X=cI>{Km\ o(Tv2vx2qiiDJN,Ҏ!1f 5quBj1!8 rDFd(!WQl,gSkL1Bxg''՞^ǘ;pQ P(c_ IRujg(Wz bs#P­rz> k c&nB=q+ؔXn#r5)co*Ũ+G?7< |PQӣ'G`uOd>%Mctz# Ԫڞ&7CaQ~N'-P.W`Oedp03C!IZcIAMPUۀ5J<\u~+{9(FbbyAeBhOSܳ1 bÈT#ŠyDžs,`5}DC-`̞%r&ڙa87QWWp6e7 Rϫ/oY ꇅ Nܶըtc!LA T7V4Jsū I-0Pxz7QNF_iZgúWkG83 0eWr9 X]㾮݁#Jˢ C}0=3ݱtBi]_ &{{[/o[~ \q鯜00٩|cD3=4B_b RYb$óBRsf&lLX#M*C_L܄:gx)WΘsGSbuL rF$9';\4Ɍq'n[%p.Q`u hNb`eCQyQ|l_C>Lb꟟3hSb #xNxSs^ 88|Mz)}:](vbۢamŖ࿥ 0)Q7@0=?^k(*J}3ibkFn HjB׻NO z x}7p 0tfDX.lwgȔhԾŲ }6g E |LkLZteu+=q\Iv0쮑)QٵpH8/2?Σo>Jvppho~f>%bMM}\//":PTc(v9v!gոQ )UfVG+! 35{=x\2+ki,y$~A1iC6#)vC5^>+gǵ@1Hy٪7u;p psϰu/S <aʸGu'tD1ԝI<pg|6j'p:tպhX{o(7v],*}6a_ wXRk,O]Lܳ~Vo45rp"N5k;m{rZbΦ${#)`(Ŵg,;j%6j.pyYT?}-kBDc3qA`NWQū20/^AZW%NQ MI.X#P#,^Ebc&?XR tAV|Y.1!؅⨉ccww>ivl(JT~ u`ٵDm q)+Ri x/x8cyFO!/*!/&,7<.N,YDŽ&ܑQF1Bz)FPʛ?5d 6`kQձ λc؎%582Y&nD_$Je4>a?! ͨ|ȎWZSsv8 j(I&yj Jb5m?HWp=g}G3#|I,5v珿] H~R3@B[☉9Ox~oMy=J;xUVoj bUsl_35t-(ՃɼRB7U!qc+x4H_Qo֮$[GO<4`&č\GOc[.[*Af%mG/ ňM/r W/Nw~B1U3J?P&Y )`ѓZ1p]^l“W#)lWZilUQu`-m|xĐ,_ƪ|9i:_{*(3Gѧ}UoD+>m_?VPۅ15&}2|/pIOʵ> GZ9cmíتmnz)yߐbD >e}:) r|@R5qVSA10C%E_'^8cR7O;6[eKePGϦX7jb}OTGO^jn*媓7nGMC t,k31Rb (vyܴʭ!iTh8~ZYZp(qsRL ?b}cŨʊGO^!rPJO15MJ[c&~Z`"ѓޔH1C&^|Ш|rʼ,AwĴ?b5)tLU)F| &g٣O]oqSUjy(x<Ϳ3 .FSkoYg2 \_#wj{u'rQ>o;%n|F*O_L"e9umDds?.fuuQbIWz |4\0 sb;OvxOSs; G%T4gFRurj(֍ڑb uԖKDu1MK{1^ q; C=6\8FR艇!%\YÔU| 88m)֓NcLve C6z;o&X x59:q61Z(T7>C?gcļxѐ Z oo-08jہ x,`' ҔOcRlf~`jj".Nv+sM_]Zk g( UOPyεx%pUh2(@il0ݽQXxppx-NS( WO+轾 nFߢ3M<;z)FBZjciu/QoF 7R¥ ZFLF~#ȣߨ^<쩡ݛкvџ))ME>ώx4m#!-m!L;vv#~Y[đKmx9.[,UFS CVkZ +ߟrY٧IZd/ioi$%͝ب_ֶX3ܫhNU ZZgk=]=bbJS[wjU()*I =ώ:}-蹞lUj:1}MWm=̛ _ ¾,8{__m{_PVK^n3esw5ӫh#$-q=A̟> ,^I}P^J$qY~Q[ Xq9{#&T.^GVj__RKpn,b=`żY@^՝;z{paVKkQXj/)y TIc&F;FBG7wg ZZDG!x r_tƢ!}i/V=M/#nB8 XxЫ ^@CR<{䤭YCN)eKOSƟa $&g[i3.C6xrOc8TI;o hH6P&L{@q6[ Gzp^71j(l`J}]e6X☉#͕ ׈$AB1Vjh㭦IRsqFBjwQ_7Xk>y"N=MB0 ,C #o6MRc0|$)ف"1!ixY<B9mx `,tA>)5ػQ?jQ?cn>YZe Tisvh# GMމȇp:ԴVuږ8ɼH]C.5C!UV;F`mbBk LTMvPʍϤj?ԯ/Qr1NB`9s"s TYsz &9S%U԰> {<ؿSMxB|H\3@!U| k']$U+> |HHMLޢ?V9iD!-@x TIî%6Z*9X@HMW#?nN ,oe6?tQwڱ.]-y':mW0#!J82qFjH -`ѓ&M0u Uγmxϵ^-_\])@0Rt.8/?ٰCY]x}=sD3ojަЫNuS%U}ԤwHH>ڗjܷ_3gN q7[q2la*ArǓԖ+p8/RGM ]jacd(JhWko6ڎbj]i5Bj3+3!\j1UZLsLTv8HHmup<>gKMJj0@H%,W΃7R) ">c, xixј^ aܖ>H[i.UIHc U1=yW\=S*GR~)AF=`&2h`DzT󑓶J+?W+}C%P:|0H܆}-<;OC[~o.$~i}~HQ TvXΈr=b}$vizL4:ȰT|4~*!oXQR6Lk+#t/g lԁߖ[Jڶ_N$k*". xsxX7jRVbAAʯKҎU3)zSNN _'s?f)6X!%ssAkʱ>qƷb hg %n ~p1REGMHH=BJiy[<5 ǁJҖgKR*倳e~HUy)Ag,K)`Vw6bRR:qL#\rclK/$sh*$ 6덤 KԖc 3Z9=Ɣ=o>X Ώ"1 )a`SJJ6k(<c e{%kϊP+SL'TcMJWRm ŏ"w)qc ef꒵i?b7b('"2r%~HUS1\<(`1Wx9=8HY9m:X18bgD1u ~|H;K-Uep,, C1 RV.MR5άh,tWO8WC$ XRVsQS]3GJ|12 [vM :k#~tH30Rf-HYݺ-`I9%lIDTm\ S{]9gOڒMNCV\G*2JRŨ;Rҏ^ڽ̱mq1Eu?To3I)y^#jJw^Ńj^vvlB_⋌P4x>0$c>K†Aļ9s_VjTt0l#m>E-,,x,-W)سo&96RE XR.6bXw+)GAEvL)͞K4$p=Ũi_ѱOjb HY/+@θH9޼]Nԥ%n{ &zjT? Ty) s^ULlb,PiTf^<À] 62R^V7)S!nllS6~͝V}-=%* ʻ>G DnK<y&>LPy7'r=Hj 9V`[c"*^8HpcO8bnU`4JȪAƋ#1_\ XϘHPRgik(~G~0DAA_2p|J묭a2\NCr]M_0 ^T%e#vD^%xy-n}-E\3aS%yN!r_{ )sAw ڼp1pEAk~v<:`'ӭ^5 ArXOI驻T (dk)_\ PuA*BY]yB"l\ey hH*tbK)3 IKZ򹞋XjN n *n>k]X_d!ryBH ]*R 0(#'7 %es9??ښFC,ՁQPjARJ\Ρw K#jahgw;2$l*) %Xq5!U᢯6Re] |0[__64ch&_}iL8KEgҎ7 M/\`|.p,~`a=BR?xܐrQ8K XR2M8f ?`sgWS%" Ԉ 7R%$ N}?QL1|-эټwIZ%pvL3Hk>,ImgW7{E xPHx73RA @RS CC !\ȟ5IXR^ZxHл$Q[ŝ40 (>+ _C >BRt<,TrT {O/H+˟Pl6 I B)/VC<6a2~(XwV4gnXR ϱ5ǀHٻ?tw똤Eyxp{#WK qG%5],(0ӈH HZ])ג=K1j&G(FbM@)%I` XRg ʔ KZG(vP,<`[ Kn^ SJRsAʠ5xՅF`0&RbV tx:EaUE/{fi2;.IAwW8/tTxAGOoN?G}l L(n`Zv?pB8K_gI+ܗ #i?ޙ.) p$utc ~DžfՈEo3l/)I-U?aԅ^jxArA ΧX}DmZ@QLےbTXGd.^|xKHR{|ΕW_h] IJ`[G9{).y) 0X YA1]qp?p_k+J*Y@HI>^?gt.06Rn ,` ?);p pSF9ZXLBJPWjgQ|&)7! HjQt<| ؅W5 x W HIzYoVMGP Hjn`+\(dNW)F+IrS[|/a`K|ͻ0Hj{R,Q=\ (F}\WR)AgSG`IsnAR=|8$}G(vC$)s FBJ?]_u XRvύ6z ŨG[36-T9HzpW̞ú Xg큽=7CufzI$)ki^qk-) 0H*N` QZkk]/tnnsI^Gu't=7$ Z;{8^jB% IItRQS7[ϭ3 $_OQJ`7!]W"W,)Iy W AJA;KWG`IY{8k$I$^%9.^(`N|LJ%@$I}ֽp=FB*xN=gI?Q{٥4B)mw $Igc~dZ@G9K X?7)aK%݅K$IZ-`IpC U6$I\0>!9k} Xa IIS0H$I H ?1R.Чj:4~Rw@p$IrA*u}WjWFPJ$I➓/6#! LӾ+ X36x8J |+L;v$Io4301R20M I$-E}@,pS^ޟR[/s¹'0H$IKyfŸfVOπFT*a$I>He~VY/3R/)>d$I>28`Cjw,n@FU*9ttf$I~<;=/4RD~@ X-ѕzἱI$: ԍR a@b X{+Qxuq$IЛzo /~3\8ڒ4BN7$IҀj V]n18H$IYFBj3̵̚ja pp $Is/3R Ӻ-Yj+L;.0ŔI$Av? #!5"aʄj}UKmɽH$IjCYs?h$IDl843.v}m7UiI=&=0Lg0$I4: embe` eQbm0u? $IT!Sƍ'-sv)s#C0:XB2a w I$zbww{."pPzO =Ɔ\[ o($Iaw]`E).Kvi:L*#gР7[$IyGPI=@R 4yR~̮´cg I$I/<tPͽ hDgo 94Z^k盇΄8I56^W$I^0̜N?4*H`237}g+hxoq)SJ@p|` $I%>-hO0eO>\ԣNߌZD6R=K ~n($I$y3D>o4b#px2$yڪtzW~a $I~?x'BwwpH$IZݑnC㧄Pc_9sO gwJ=l1:mKB>Ab<4Lp$Ib o1ZQ@85b̍ S'F,Fe,^I$IjEdù{l4 8Ys_s Z8.x m"+{~?q,Z D!I$ϻ'|XhB)=…']M>5 rgotԎ 獽PH$IjIPhh)n#cÔqA'ug5qwU&rF|1E%I$%]!'3AFD/;Ck_`9 v!ٴtPV;x`'*bQa w I$Ix5 FC3D_~A_#O݆DvV?<qw+I$I{=Z8".#RIYyjǪ=fDl9%M,a8$I$Ywi[7ݍFe$s1ՋBVA?`]#!oz4zjLJo8$I$%@3jAa4(o ;p,,dya=F9ً[LSPH$IJYЉ+3> 5"39aZ<ñh!{TpBGkj}Sp $IlvF.F$I z< '\K*qq.f<2Y!S"-\I$IYwčjF$ w9 \ߪB.1v!Ʊ?+r:^!I$BϹB H"B;L'G[ 4U#5>੐)|#o0aڱ$I>}k&1`U#V?YsV x>{t1[I~D&(I$I/{H0fw"q"y%4 IXyE~M3 8XψL}qE$I[> nD?~sf ]o΁ cT6"?'_Ἣ $I>~.f|'!N?⟩0G KkXZE]ޡ;/&?k OۘH$IRۀwXӨ<7@PnS04aӶp.:@\IWQJ6sS%I$e5ڑv`3:x';wq_vpgHyXZ 3gЂ7{{EuԹn±}$I$8t;b|591nءQ"P6O5i }iR̈́%Q̄p!I䮢]O{H$IRϻ9s֧ a=`- aB\X0"+5"C1Hb?߮3x3&gşggl_hZ^,`5?ߎvĸ%̀M!OZC2#0x LJ0 Gw$I$I}<{Eb+y;iI,`ܚF:5ܛA8-O-|8K7s|#Z8a&><a&/VtbtLʌI$I$I$I$I$I$IRjDD%tEXtdate:create2022-05-31T04:40:26+00:00!Î%tEXtdate:modify2022-05-31T04:40:26+00:00|{2IENDB`Mini Shell

HOME


Mini Shell 1.0
DIR:/home/htlwork.com/www/billing/assets/js/lib/twitter/lib/
Upload File :
Current File : /home/htlwork.com/www/billing/assets/js/lib/twitter/lib/tmhOAuth.php
<?php
/**
 * tmhOAuth
 *
 * An OAuth 1.0A library written in PHP.
 * The library supports file uploading using multipart/form as well as general
 * REST requests. OAuth authentication is sent using the an Authorization Header.
 *
 * @author themattharris
 * @version 0.7.4
 *
 * 19 February 2013
 */
class tmhOAuth {
  const VERSION = '0.7.4';

  var $response = array();

  /**
   * Creates a new tmhOAuth object
   *
   * @param string $config, the configuration to use for this request
   * @return void
   */
  public function __construct($config=array()) {
    $this->params = array();
    $this->headers = array();
    $this->auto_fixed_time = false;
    $this->buffer = null;

    // default configuration options
    $this->config = array_merge(
      array(
        // leave 'user_agent' blank for default, otherwise set this to
        // something that clearly identifies your app
        'user_agent'                 => '',
        // default timezone for requests
        'timezone'                   => 'UTC',

        'use_ssl'                    => true,
        'host'                       => 'api.twitter.com',

        'consumer_key'               => '',
        'consumer_secret'            => '',
        'user_token'                 => '',
        'user_secret'                => '',
        'force_nonce'                => false,
        'nonce'                      => false, // used for checking signatures. leave as false for auto
        'force_timestamp'            => false,
        'timestamp'                  => false, // used for checking signatures. leave as false for auto

        // oauth signing variables that are not dynamic
        'oauth_version'              => '1.0',
        'oauth_signature_method'     => 'HMAC-SHA1',

        // you probably don't want to change any of these curl values
        'curl_connecttimeout'        => 30,
        'curl_timeout'               => 10,

        // for security this should always be set to 2.
        'curl_ssl_verifyhost'        => 2,
        // for security this should always be set to true.
        'curl_ssl_verifypeer'        => true,

        // you can get the latest cacert.pem from here http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
        'curl_cainfo'                => dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'cacert.pem',
        'curl_capath'                => dirname(__FILE__),

        'curl_followlocation'        => false, // whether to follow redirects or not

        // support for proxy servers
        'curl_proxy'                 => false, // really you don't want to use this if you are using streaming
        'curl_proxyuserpwd'          => false, // format username:password for proxy, if required
        'curl_encoding'              => '',    // leave blank for all supported formats, else use gzip, deflate, identity

        // streaming API
        'is_streaming'               => false,
        'streaming_eol'              => "\r\n",
        'streaming_metrics_interval' => 60,

        // header or querystring. You should always use header!
        // this is just to help me debug other developers implementations
        'as_header'                  => true,
        'debug'                      => false,
      ),
      $config
    );
    $this->set_user_agent();
    date_default_timezone_set($this->config['timezone']);
  }


  /**
   * Sets the useragent for PHP to use
   * If '$this->config['user_agent']' already has a value it is used instead of one
   * being generated.
   *
   * @return void value is stored to the config array class variable
   */
  private function set_user_agent() {
    if (!empty($this->config['user_agent']))
      return;

    if ($this->config['curl_ssl_verifyhost'] && $this->config['curl_ssl_verifypeer']) {
      $ssl = '+SSL';
    } else {
      $ssl = '-SSL';
    }

    $ua = 'tmhOAuth ' . self::VERSION . $ssl . ' - //github.com/themattharris/tmhOAuth';
    $this->config['user_agent'] = $ua;
  }

  /**
   * Generates a random OAuth nonce.
   * If 'force_nonce' is true a nonce is not generated and the value in the configuration will be retained.
   *
   * @param string $length how many characters the nonce should be before MD5 hashing. default 12
   * @param string $include_time whether to include time at the beginning of the nonce. default true
   * @return void value is stored to the config array class variable
   */
  private function create_nonce($length=12, $include_time=true) {
    if ($this->config['force_nonce'] == false) {
      $sequence = array_merge(range(0,9), range('A','Z'), range('a','z'));
      $length = $length > count($sequence) ? count($sequence) : $length;
      shuffle($sequence);

      $prefix = $include_time ? microtime() : '';
      $this->config['nonce'] = md5(substr($prefix . implode('', $sequence), 0, $length));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Generates a timestamp.
   * If 'force_timestamp' is true a nonce is not generated and the value in the configuration will be retained.
   *
   * @return void value is stored to the config array class variable
   */
  private function create_timestamp() {
    $this->config['timestamp'] = ($this->config['force_timestamp'] == false ? time() : $this->config['timestamp']);
  }

  /**
   * Encodes the string or array passed in a way compatible with OAuth.
   * If an array is passed each array value will will be encoded.
   *
   * @param mixed $data the scalar or array to encode
   * @return $data encoded in a way compatible with OAuth
   */
  private function safe_encode($data) {
    if (is_array($data)) {
      return array_map(array($this, 'safe_encode'), $data);
    } else if (is_scalar($data)) {
      return str_ireplace(
        array('+', '%7E'),
        array(' ', '~'),
        rawurlencode($data)
      );
    } else {
      return '';
    }
  }

  /**
   * Decodes the string or array from it's URL encoded form
   * If an array is passed each array value will will be decoded.
   *
   * @param mixed $data the scalar or array to decode
   * @return string $data decoded from the URL encoded form
   */
  private function safe_decode($data) {
    if (is_array($data)) {
      return array_map(array($this, 'safe_decode'), $data);
    } else if (is_scalar($data)) {
      return rawurldecode($data);
    } else {
      return '';
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array of the standard OAuth parameters.
   *
   * @return array all required OAuth parameters, safely encoded
   */
  private function get_defaults() {
    $defaults = array(
      'oauth_version'          => $this->config['oauth_version'],
      'oauth_nonce'            => $this->config['nonce'],
      'oauth_timestamp'        => $this->config['timestamp'],
      'oauth_consumer_key'     => $this->config['consumer_key'],
      'oauth_signature_method' => $this->config['oauth_signature_method'],
    );

    // include the user token if it exists
    if ( $this->config['user_token'] )
      $defaults['oauth_token'] = $this->config['user_token'];

    // safely encode
    foreach ($defaults as $k => $v) {
      $_defaults[$this->safe_encode($k)] = $this->safe_encode($v);
    }

    return $_defaults;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts and decodes OAuth parameters from the passed string
   *
   * @param string $body the response body from an OAuth flow method
   * @return array the response body safely decoded to an array of key => values
   */
  public function extract_params($body) {
    $kvs = explode('&', $body);
    $decoded = array();
    foreach ($kvs as $kv) {
      $kv = explode('=', $kv, 2);
      $kv[0] = $this->safe_decode($kv[0]);
      $kv[1] = $this->safe_decode($kv[1]);
      $decoded[$kv[0]] = $kv[1];
    }
    return $decoded;
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the HTTP method for use in the base string by converting it to
   * uppercase.
   *
   * @param string $method an HTTP method such as GET or POST
   * @return void value is stored to the class variable 'method'
   */
  private function prepare_method($method) {
    $this->method = strtoupper($method);
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the URL for use in the base string by ripping it apart and
   * reconstructing it.
   *
   * Ref: 3.4.1.2
   *
   * @param string $url the request URL
   * @return void value is stored to the class variable 'url'
   */
  private function prepare_url($url) {
    $parts = parse_url($url);

    $port   = isset($parts['port']) ? $parts['port'] : false;
    $scheme = $parts['scheme'];
    $host   = $parts['host'];
    $path   = isset($parts['path']) ? $parts['path'] : false;

    $port or $port = ($scheme == 'https') ? '443' : '80';

    if (($scheme == 'https' && $port != '443')
        || ($scheme == 'http' && $port != '80')) {
      $host = "$host:$port";
    }

    // the scheme and host MUST be lowercase
    $this->url = strtolower("$scheme://$host");
    // but not the path
    $this->url .= $path;
  }

  /**
   * Prepares all parameters for the base string and request.
   * Multipart parameters are ignored as they are not defined in the specification,
   * all other types of parameter are encoded for compatibility with OAuth.
   *
   * @param array $params the parameters for the request
   * @return void prepared values are stored in the class variable 'signing_params'
   */
  private function prepare_params($params) {
    // do not encode multipart parameters, leave them alone
    if ($this->config['multipart']) {
      $this->request_params = $params;
      $params = array();
    }

    // signing parameters are request parameters + OAuth default parameters
    $this->signing_params = array_merge($this->get_defaults(), (array)$params);

    // Remove oauth_signature if present
    // Ref: Spec: 9.1.1 ("The oauth_signature parameter MUST be excluded.")
    if (isset($this->signing_params['oauth_signature'])) {
      unset($this->signing_params['oauth_signature']);
    }

    // Parameters are sorted by name, using lexicographical byte value ordering.
    // Ref: Spec: 9.1.1 (1)
    uksort($this->signing_params, 'strcmp');

    // encode. Also sort the signed parameters from the POST parameters
    foreach ($this->signing_params as $k => $v) {
      $k = $this->safe_encode($k);

      if (is_array($v))
        $v = implode(',', $v);

      $v = $this->safe_encode($v);
      $_signing_params[$k] = $v;
      $kv[] = "{$k}={$v}";
    }

    // auth params = the default oauth params which are present in our collection of signing params
    $this->auth_params = array_intersect_key($this->get_defaults(), $_signing_params);
    if (isset($_signing_params['oauth_callback'])) {
      $this->auth_params['oauth_callback'] = $_signing_params['oauth_callback'];
      unset($_signing_params['oauth_callback']);
    }

    if (isset($_signing_params['oauth_verifier'])) {
      $this->auth_params['oauth_verifier'] = $_signing_params['oauth_verifier'];
      unset($_signing_params['oauth_verifier']);
    }

    // request_params is already set if we're doing multipart, if not we need to set them now
    if ( ! $this->config['multipart'])
      $this->request_params = array_diff_key($_signing_params, $this->get_defaults());

    // create the parameter part of the base string
    $this->signing_params = implode('&', $kv);
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the OAuth signing key
   *
   * @return void prepared signing key is stored in the class variable 'signing_key'
   */
  private function prepare_signing_key() {
    $this->signing_key = $this->safe_encode($this->config['consumer_secret']) . '&' . $this->safe_encode($this->config['user_secret']);
  }

  /**
   * Prepare the base string.
   * Ref: Spec: 9.1.3 ("Concatenate Request Elements")
   *
   * @return void prepared base string is stored in the class variable 'base_string'
   */
  private function prepare_base_string() {
    $url = $this->url;

    # if the host header is set we need to rewrite the basestring to use
    # that, instead of the request host. otherwise the signature won't match
    # on the server side
    if (!empty($this->custom_headers['Host'])) {
      $url = str_ireplace(
        $this->config['host'],
        $this->custom_headers['Host'],
        $url
      );
    }

    $base = array(
      $this->method,
      $url,
      $this->signing_params
    );
    $this->base_string = implode('&', $this->safe_encode($base));
  }

  /**
   * Prepares the Authorization header
   *
   * @return void prepared authorization header is stored in the class variable headers['Authorization']
   */
  private function prepare_auth_header() {
    unset($this->headers['Authorization']);

    uksort($this->auth_params, 'strcmp');
    if (!$this->config['as_header']) :
      $this->request_params = array_merge($this->request_params, $this->auth_params);
      return;
    endif;

    foreach ($this->auth_params as $k => $v) {
      $kv[] = "{$k}=\"{$v}\"";
    }
    $this->auth_header = 'OAuth ' . implode(', ', $kv);
    $this->headers['Authorization'] = $this->auth_header;
  }

  /**
   * Signs the request and adds the OAuth signature. This runs all the request
   * parameter preparation methods.
   *
   * @param string $method the HTTP method being used. e.g. POST, GET, HEAD etc
   * @param string $url the request URL without query string parameters
   * @param array $params the request parameters as an array of key=value pairs
   * @param string $useauth whether to use authentication when making the request.
   * @return void
   */
  private function sign($method, $url, $params, $useauth) {
    $this->prepare_method($method);
    $this->prepare_url($url);
    $this->prepare_params($params);

    // we don't sign anything is we're not using auth
    if ($useauth) {
      $this->prepare_base_string();
      $this->prepare_signing_key();

      $this->auth_params['oauth_signature'] = $this->safe_encode(
        base64_encode(
          hash_hmac(
            'sha1', $this->base_string, $this->signing_key, true
      )));

      $this->prepare_auth_header();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Make an HTTP request using this library. This method doesn't return anything.
   * Instead the response should be inspected directly.
   *
   * @param string $method the HTTP method being used. e.g. POST, GET, HEAD etc
   * @param string $url the request URL without query string parameters
   * @param array $params the request parameters as an array of key=value pairs. Default empty array
   * @param string $useauth whether to use authentication when making the request. Default true
   * @param string $multipart whether this request contains multipart data. Default false
   * @param array $headers any custom headers to send with the request. Default empty array
   * @return int the http response code for the request. 0 is returned if a connection could not be made
   */
  public function request($method, $url, $params=array(), $useauth=true, $multipart=false, $headers=array()) {
    // reset the request headers (we don't want to reuse them)
    $this->headers = array();
    $this->custom_headers = $headers;

    $this->config['multipart'] = $multipart;

    $this->create_nonce();
    $this->create_timestamp();

    $this->sign($method, $url, $params, $useauth);

    if (!empty($this->custom_headers))
      $this->headers = array_merge((array)$this->headers, (array)$this->custom_headers);

    return $this->curlit();
  }

  /**
   * Make a long poll HTTP request using this library. This method is
   * different to the other request methods as it isn't supposed to disconnect
   *
   * Using this method expects a callback which will receive the streaming
   * responses.
   *
   * @param string $method the HTTP method being used. e.g. POST, GET, HEAD etc
   * @param string $url the request URL without query string parameters
   * @param array $params the request parameters as an array of key=value pairs
   * @param string $callback the callback function to stream the buffer to.
   * @return void
   */
  public function streaming_request($method, $url, $params=array(), $callback='') {
    if ( ! empty($callback) ) {
      if ( ! is_callable($callback) ) {
        return false;
      }
      $this->config['streaming_callback'] = $callback;
    }
    $this->metrics['start']          = time();
    $this->metrics['interval_start'] = $this->metrics['start'];
    $this->metrics['tweets']         = 0;
    $this->metrics['last_tweets']    = 0;
    $this->metrics['bytes']          = 0;
    $this->metrics['last_bytes']     = 0;
    $this->config['is_streaming']    = true;
    $this->request($method, $url, $params);
  }

  /**
   * Handles the updating of the current Streaming API metrics.
   *
   * @return array the metrics for the streaming api connection
   */
  private function update_metrics() {
    $now = time();
    if (($this->metrics['interval_start'] + $this->config['streaming_metrics_interval']) > $now)
      return false;

    $this->metrics['tps'] = round( ($this->metrics['tweets'] - $this->metrics['last_tweets']) / $this->config['streaming_metrics_interval'], 2);
    $this->metrics['bps'] = round( ($this->metrics['bytes'] - $this->metrics['last_bytes']) / $this->config['streaming_metrics_interval'], 2);

    $this->metrics['last_bytes'] = $this->metrics['bytes'];
    $this->metrics['last_tweets'] = $this->metrics['tweets'];
    $this->metrics['interval_start'] = $now;
    return $this->metrics;
  }

  /**
   * Utility function to create the request URL in the requested format
   *
   * @param string $request the API method without extension
   * @param string $format the format of the response. Default json. Set to an empty string to exclude the format
   * @return string the concatenation of the host, API version, API method and format
   */
  public function url($request, $format='json') {
    $format = strlen($format) > 0 ? ".$format" : '';
    $proto  = $this->config['use_ssl'] ? 'https:/' : 'http:/';

    // backwards compatibility with v0.1
    if (isset($this->config['v']))
      $this->config['host'] = $this->config['host'] . '/' . $this->config['v'];

    $request = ltrim($request, '/');

    $pos = strlen($request) - strlen($format);
    if (substr($request, $pos) === $format)
      $request = substr_replace($request, '', $pos);

    return implode('/', array(
      $proto,
      $this->config['host'],
      $request . $format
    ));
  }

  /**
   * Public access to the private safe decode/encode methods
   *
   * @param string $text the text to transform
   * @param string $mode the transformation mode. either encode or decode
   * @return string $text transformed by the given $mode
   */
  public function transformText($text, $mode='encode') {
    return $this->{"safe_$mode"}($text);
  }

  /**
   * Utility function to parse the returned curl headers and store them in the
   * class array variable.
   *
   * @param object $ch curl handle
   * @param string $header the response headers
   * @return string the length of the header
   */
  private function curlHeader($ch, $header) {
    $this->response['raw'] .= $header;

    list($key, $value) = array_pad(explode(':', $header, 2), 2, null);

    $key = trim($key);
    $value = trim($value);

    if ( ! isset($this->response['headers'][$key])) {
      $this->response['headers'][$key] = $value;
    } else {
      if (!is_array($this->response['headers'][$key])) {
        $this->response['headers'][$key] = array($this->response['headers'][$key]);
      }
      $this->response['headers'][$key][] = $value;
    }

    return strlen($header);
  }

  /**
    * Utility function to parse the returned curl buffer and store them until
    * an EOL is found. The buffer for curl is an undefined size so we need
    * to collect the content until an EOL is found.
    *
    * This function calls the previously defined streaming callback method.
    *
    * @param object $ch curl handle
    * @param string $data the current curl buffer
    * @return int the length of the data string processed in this function
    */
  private function curlWrite($ch, $data) {
    $l = strlen($data);
    if (strpos($data, $this->config['streaming_eol']) === false) {
      $this->buffer .= $data;
      return $l;
    }

    $buffered = explode($this->config['streaming_eol'], $data);
    $content = $this->buffer . $buffered[0];

    $this->metrics['tweets']++;
    $this->metrics['bytes'] += strlen($content);

    if ( ! is_callable($this->config['streaming_callback']))
      return 0;

    $metrics = $this->update_metrics();
    $stop = call_user_func(
      $this->config['streaming_callback'],
      $content,
      strlen($content),
      $metrics
    );
    $this->buffer = $buffered[1];
    if ($stop)
      return 0;

    return $l;
  }

  /**
   * Makes a curl request. Takes no parameters as all should have been prepared
   * by the request method
   *
   * the response data is stored in the class variable 'response'
   *
   * @return int the http response code for the request. 0 is returned if a connection could not be made
   */
  private function curlit() {
    $this->response['raw'] = '';

    // method handling
    switch ($this->method) {
      case 'POST':
        break;
      default:
        // GET, DELETE request so convert the parameters to a querystring
        if ( ! empty($this->request_params)) {
          foreach ($this->request_params as $k => $v) {
            // Multipart params haven't been encoded yet.
            // Not sure why you would do a multipart GET but anyway, here's the support for it
            if ($this->config['multipart']) {
              $params[] = $this->safe_encode($k) . '=' . $this->safe_encode($v);
            } else {
              $params[] = $k . '=' . $v;
            }
          }
          $qs = implode('&', $params);
          $this->url = strlen($qs) > 0 ? $this->url . '?' . $qs : $this->url;
          $this->request_params = array();
        }
        break;
    }


    // configure curl
    $c = curl_init();
    curl_setopt_array($c, array(
      CURLOPT_USERAGENT      => $this->config['user_agent'],
      CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => $this->config['curl_connecttimeout'],
      CURLOPT_TIMEOUT        => $this->config['curl_timeout'],
      CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
      CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => $this->config['curl_ssl_verifypeer'],
      CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => $this->config['curl_ssl_verifyhost'],

      CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => $this->config['curl_followlocation'],
      CURLOPT_PROXY          => $this->config['curl_proxy'],
      CURLOPT_ENCODING       => $this->config['curl_encoding'],
      CURLOPT_URL            => $this->url,
      // process the headers
      CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => array($this, 'curlHeader'),
      CURLOPT_HEADER         => false,
      CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT    => true,
    ));

    if ($this->config['curl_cainfo'] !== false)
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->config['curl_cainfo']);

    if ($this->config['curl_capath'] !== false)
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_CAPATH, $this->config['curl_capath']);

    if ($this->config['curl_proxyuserpwd'] !== false)
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $this->config['curl_proxyuserpwd']);

    if ($this->config['is_streaming']) {
      // process the body
      $this->response['content-length'] = 0;
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 0);
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array($this, 'curlWrite'));
    }

    switch ($this->method) {
      case 'GET':
        break;
      case 'POST':
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POST, true);
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->request_params);
        break;
      default:
        curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->method);
    }

    if ( ! empty($this->request_params) ) {
      // if not doing multipart we need to implode the parameters
      if ( ! $this->config['multipart'] ) {
        foreach ($this->request_params as $k => $v) {
          $ps[] = "{$k}={$v}";
        }
        $this->request_params = implode('&', $ps);
      }
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $this->request_params);
    }

    if ( ! empty($this->headers)) {
      foreach ($this->headers as $k => $v) {
        $headers[] = trim($k . ': ' . $v);
      }
      curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    }

    if (isset($this->config['prevent_request']) && (true == $this->config['prevent_request']))
      return 0;

    // do it!
    $response = curl_exec($c);
    $code = curl_getinfo($c, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
    $info = curl_getinfo($c);
    $error = curl_error($c);
    $errno = curl_errno($c);
    curl_close($c);

    // store the response
    $this->response['code'] = $code;
    $this->response['response'] = $response;
    $this->response['info'] = $info;
    $this->response['error'] = $error;
    $this->response['errno'] = $errno;

    if (!isset($this->response['raw'])) {
      $this->response['raw'] = '';
    }
    $this->response['raw'] .= $response;

    return $code;
  }
}