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<?php
/**
 * PHPUnit
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2014, Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *     distribution.
 *
 *   * Neither the name of Sebastian Bergmann nor the names of his
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * @package    PHPUnit
 * @subpackage Util
 * @author     Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @copyright  2001-2014 Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause  The BSD 3-Clause License
 * @link       http://www.phpunit.de/
 * @since      File available since Release 3.2.0
 */

/**
 * XML helpers.
 *
 * @package    PHPUnit
 * @subpackage Util
 * @author     Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @copyright  2001-2014 Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
 * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause  The BSD 3-Clause License
 * @link       http://www.phpunit.de/
 * @since      Class available since Release 3.2.0
 */
class PHPUnit_Util_XML
{
    /**
     * Escapes a string for the use in XML documents
     * Any Unicode character is allowed, excluding the surrogate blocks, FFFE,
     * and FFFF (not even as character reference).
     * See http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets
     *
     * @param  string $string
     * @return string
     * @author Kore Nordmann <mail@kore-nordmann.de>
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.4.6
     */
    public static function prepareString($string)
    {
        return preg_replace(
          '/[\\x00-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x7f]/',
          '',
          htmlspecialchars(
            PHPUnit_Util_String::convertToUtf8($string), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'
          )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Loads an XML (or HTML) file into a DOMDocument object.
     *
     * @param  string      $filename
     * @param  boolean     $isHtml
     * @param  boolean     $xinclude
     * @return DOMDocument
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     */
    public static function loadFile($filename, $isHtml = false, $xinclude = false)
    {
        $reporting = error_reporting(0);
        $contents  = file_get_contents($filename);
        error_reporting($reporting);

        if ($contents === false) {
            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_Exception(
              sprintf(
                'Could not read "%s".',
                $filename
              )
            );
        }

        return self::load($contents, $isHtml, $filename, $xinclude);
    }

    /**
     * Load an $actual document into a DOMDocument.  This is called
     * from the selector assertions.
     *
     * If $actual is already a DOMDocument, it is returned with
     * no changes.  Otherwise, $actual is loaded into a new DOMDocument
     * as either HTML or XML, depending on the value of $isHtml. If $isHtml is
     * false and $xinclude is true, xinclude is performed on the loaded
     * DOMDocument.
     *
     * Note: prior to PHPUnit 3.3.0, this method loaded a file and
     * not a string as it currently does.  To load a file into a
     * DOMDocument, use loadFile() instead.
     *
     * @param  string|DOMDocument $actual
     * @param  boolean            $isHtml
     * @param  string             $filename
     * @param  boolean            $xinclude
     * @return DOMDocument
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     * @author Tobias Schlitt <toby@php.net>
     */
    public static function load($actual, $isHtml = false, $filename = '', $xinclude = false)
    {
        if ($actual instanceof DOMDocument) {
            return $actual;
        }

        $document  = new DOMDocument;

        $internal  = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
        $message   = '';
        $reporting = error_reporting(0);

        if ($isHtml) {
            $loaded = $document->loadHTML($actual);
        } else {
            $loaded = $document->loadXML($actual);
        }

        if ('' !== $filename) {
            // Necessary for xinclude
            $document->documentURI = $filename;
        }

        if (!$isHtml && $xinclude) {
            $document->xinclude();
        }

        foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $error) {
            $message .= $error->message;
        }

        libxml_use_internal_errors($internal);
        error_reporting($reporting);

        if ($loaded === false) {
            if ($filename != '') {
                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_Exception(
                  sprintf(
                    'Could not load "%s".%s',

                    $filename,
                    $message != '' ? "\n" . $message : ''
                  )
                );
            } else {
                throw new PHPUnit_Framework_Exception($message);
            }
        }

        return $document;
    }

    /**
     *
     *
     * @param  DOMNode $node
     * @return string
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.4.0
     */
    public static function nodeToText(DOMNode $node)
    {
        if ($node->childNodes->length == 1) {
            return $node->nodeValue;
        }

        $result = '';

        foreach ($node->childNodes as $childNode) {
            $result .= $node->ownerDocument->saveXML($childNode);
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     *
     *
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mattis Stordalen Flister <mattis@xait.no>
     */
    public static function removeCharacterDataNodes(DOMNode $node)
    {
        if ($node->hasChildNodes()) {
            for ($i = $node->childNodes->length - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
                if (($child = $node->childNodes->item($i)) instanceof DOMCharacterData) {
                    $node->removeChild($child);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * "Convert" a DOMElement object into a PHP variable.
     *
     * @param  DOMElement $element
     * @return mixed
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.4.0
     */
    public static function xmlToVariable(DOMElement $element)
    {
        $variable = null;

        switch ($element->tagName) {
            case 'array': {
                $variable = array();

                foreach ($element->getElementsByTagName('element') as $element) {
                    $value = self::xmlToVariable($element->childNodes->item(1));

                    if ($element->hasAttribute('key')) {
                        $variable[(string) $element->getAttribute('key')] = $value;
                    } else {
                        $variable[] = $value;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;

            case 'object': {
                $className = $element->getAttribute('class');

                if ($element->hasChildNodes()) {
                    $arguments       = $element->childNodes->item(1)->childNodes;
                    $constructorArgs = array();

                    foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
                        if ($argument instanceof DOMElement) {
                            $constructorArgs[] = self::xmlToVariable($argument);
                        }
                    }

                    $class    = new ReflectionClass($className);
                    $variable = $class->newInstanceArgs($constructorArgs);
                } else {
                    $variable = new $className;
                }
            }
            break;

            case 'boolean': {
                $variable = $element->nodeValue == 'true' ? true : false;
            }
            break;

            case 'integer':
            case 'double':
            case 'string': {
                $variable = $element->nodeValue;

                settype($variable, $element->tagName);
            }
            break;
        }

        return $variable;
    }

    /**
     * Validate list of keys in the associative array.
     *
     * @param  array                       $hash
     * @param  array                       $validKeys
     * @return array
     * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_Exception
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     */
    public static function assertValidKeys(array $hash, array $validKeys)
    {
        $valids = array();

        // Normalize validation keys so that we can use both indexed and
        // associative arrays.
        foreach ($validKeys as $key => $val) {
            is_int($key) ? $valids[$val] = null : $valids[$key] = $val;
        }

        $validKeys = array_keys($valids);

        // Check for invalid keys.
        foreach ($hash as $key => $value) {
            if (!in_array($key, $validKeys)) {
                $unknown[] = $key;
            }
        }

        if (!empty($unknown)) {
            throw new PHPUnit_Framework_Exception(
              'Unknown key(s): ' . implode(', ', $unknown)
            );
        }

        // Add default values for any valid keys that are empty.
        foreach ($valids as $key => $value) {
            if (!isset($hash[$key])) {
                $hash[$key] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $hash;
    }

    /**
     * Parse a CSS selector into an associative array suitable for
     * use with findNodes().
     *
     * @param  string $selector
     * @param  mixed  $content
     * @return array
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     */
    public static function convertSelectToTag($selector, $content = true)
    {
        $selector = trim(preg_replace("/\s+/", " ", $selector));

        // substitute spaces within attribute value
        while (preg_match('/\[[^\]]+"[^"]+\s[^"]+"\]/', $selector)) {
            $selector = preg_replace(
              '/(\[[^\]]+"[^"]+)\s([^"]+"\])/', "$1__SPACE__$2", $selector
            );
        }

        if (strstr($selector, ' ')) {
            $elements = explode(' ', $selector);
        } else {
            $elements = array($selector);
        }

        $previousTag = array();

        foreach (array_reverse($elements) as $element) {
            $element = str_replace('__SPACE__', ' ', $element);

            // child selector
            if ($element == '>') {
                $previousTag = array('child' => $previousTag['descendant']);
                continue;
            }

            // adjacent-sibling selector
            if ($element == '+') {
                $previousTag = array('adjacent-sibling' => $previousTag['descendant']);
                continue;
            }

            $tag = array();

            // match element tag
            preg_match("/^([^\.#\[]*)/", $element, $eltMatches);

            if (!empty($eltMatches[1])) {
                $tag['tag'] = $eltMatches[1];
            }

            // match attributes (\[[^\]]*\]*), ids (#[^\.#\[]*),
            // and classes (\.[^\.#\[]*))
            preg_match_all(
              "/(\[[^\]]*\]*|#[^\.#\[]*|\.[^\.#\[]*)/", $element, $matches
            );

            if (!empty($matches[1])) {
                $classes = array();
                $attrs   = array();

                foreach ($matches[1] as $match) {
                    // id matched
                    if (substr($match, 0, 1) == '#') {
                        $tag['id'] = substr($match, 1);
                    }

                    // class matched
                    else if (substr($match, 0, 1) == '.') {
                        $classes[] = substr($match, 1);
                    }

                    // attribute matched
                    else if (substr($match, 0, 1) == '[' &&
                             substr($match, -1, 1) == ']') {
                        $attribute = substr($match, 1, strlen($match) - 2);
                        $attribute = str_replace('"', '', $attribute);

                        // match single word
                        if (strstr($attribute, '~=')) {
                            list($key, $value) = explode('~=', $attribute);
                            $value             = "regexp:/.*\b$value\b.*/";
                        }

                        // match substring
                        else if (strstr($attribute, '*=')) {
                            list($key, $value) = explode('*=', $attribute);
                            $value             = "regexp:/.*$value.*/";
                        }

                        // exact match
                        else {
                            list($key, $value) = explode('=', $attribute);
                        }

                        $attrs[$key] = $value;
                    }
                }

                if ($classes) {
                    $tag['class'] = join(' ', $classes);
                }

                if ($attrs) {
                    $tag['attributes'] = $attrs;
                }
            }

            // tag content
            if (is_string($content)) {
                $tag['content'] = $content;
            }

            // determine previous child/descendants
            if (!empty($previousTag['descendant'])) {
                $tag['descendant'] = $previousTag['descendant'];
            } elseif (!empty($previousTag['child'])) {
                $tag['child'] = $previousTag['child'];
            } elseif (!empty($previousTag['adjacent-sibling'])) {
                $tag['adjacent-sibling'] = $previousTag['adjacent-sibling'];
                unset($tag['content']);
            }

            $previousTag = array('descendant' => $tag);
        }

        return $tag;
    }

    /**
     * Parse an $actual document and return an array of DOMNodes
     * matching the CSS $selector.  If an error occurs, it will
     * return false.
     *
     * To only return nodes containing a certain content, give
     * the $content to match as a string.  Otherwise, setting
     * $content to true will return all nodes matching $selector.
     *
     * The $actual document may be a DOMDocument or a string
     * containing XML or HTML, identified by $isHtml.
     *
     * @param  array         $selector
     * @param  string        $content
     * @param  mixed         $actual
     * @param  boolean       $isHtml
     * @return boolean|array
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     * @author Tobias Schlitt <toby@php.net>
     */
    public static function cssSelect($selector, $content, $actual, $isHtml = true)
    {
        $matcher = self::convertSelectToTag($selector, $content);
        $dom     = self::load($actual, $isHtml);
        $tags    = self::findNodes($dom, $matcher, $isHtml);

        return $tags;
    }

    /**
     * Parse out the options from the tag using DOM object tree.
     *
     * @param  DOMDocument $dom
     * @param  array       $options
     * @param  boolean     $isHtml
     * @return array
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     * @author Tobias Schlitt <toby@php.net>
     */
    public static function findNodes(DOMDocument $dom, array $options, $isHtml = true)
    {
        $valid = array(
          'id', 'class', 'tag', 'content', 'attributes', 'parent',
          'child', 'ancestor', 'descendant', 'children', 'adjacent-sibling'
        );

        $filtered = array();
        $options  = self::assertValidKeys($options, $valid);

        // find the element by id
        if ($options['id']) {
            $options['attributes']['id'] = $options['id'];
        }

        if ($options['class']) {
            $options['attributes']['class'] = $options['class'];
        }

        // find the element by a tag type
        if ($options['tag']) {
            if ($isHtml) {
                $elements = self::getElementsByCaseInsensitiveTagName(
                  $dom, $options['tag']
                );
            } else {
                $elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName($options['tag']);
            }

            foreach ($elements as $element) {
                $nodes[] = $element;
            }

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // no tag selected, get them all
        else {
            $tags = array(
              'a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'b', 'base', 'bdo',
              'big', 'blockquote', 'body', 'br', 'button', 'caption', 'cite',
              'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'div', 'dfn', 'dl',
              'dt', 'em', 'fieldset', 'form', 'frame', 'frameset', 'h1', 'h2',
              'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'head', 'hr', 'html', 'i', 'iframe',
              'img', 'input', 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'link',
              'map', 'meta', 'noframes', 'noscript', 'object', 'ol', 'optgroup',
              'option', 'p', 'param', 'pre', 'q', 'samp', 'script', 'select',
              'small', 'span', 'strong', 'style', 'sub', 'sup', 'table',
              'tbody', 'td', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'title',
              'tr', 'tt', 'ul', 'var',
              // HTML5
              'article', 'aside', 'audio', 'bdi', 'canvas', 'command',
              'datalist', 'details', 'dialog', 'embed', 'figure', 'figcaption',
              'footer', 'header', 'hgroup', 'keygen', 'mark', 'meter', 'nav',
              'output', 'progress', 'ruby', 'rt', 'rp', 'track', 'section',
              'source', 'summary', 'time', 'video', 'wbr'
            );

            foreach ($tags as $tag) {
                if ($isHtml) {
                    $elements = self::getElementsByCaseInsensitiveTagName(
                      $dom, $tag
                    );
                } else {
                    $elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName($tag);
                }

                foreach ($elements as $element) {
                    $nodes[] = $element;
                }
            }

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by attributes
        if ($options['attributes']) {
            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                $invalid = false;

                foreach ($options['attributes'] as $name => $value) {
                    // match by regexp if like "regexp:/foo/i"
                    if (preg_match('/^regexp\s*:\s*(.*)/i', $value, $matches)) {
                        if (!preg_match($matches[1], $node->getAttribute($name))) {
                            $invalid = true;
                        }
                    }

                    // class can match only a part
                    else if ($name == 'class') {
                        // split to individual classes
                        $findClasses = explode(
                          ' ', preg_replace("/\s+/", " ", $value)
                        );

                        $allClasses = explode(
                          ' ',
                          preg_replace("/\s+/", " ", $node->getAttribute($name))
                        );

                        // make sure each class given is in the actual node
                        foreach ($findClasses as $findClass) {
                            if (!in_array($findClass, $allClasses)) {
                                $invalid = true;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // match by exact string
                    else {
                        if ($node->getAttribute($name) != $value) {
                            $invalid = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // if every attribute given matched
                if (!$invalid) {
                    $filtered[] = $node;
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by content
        if ($options['content'] !== null) {
            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                $invalid = false;

                // match by regexp if like "regexp:/foo/i"
                if (preg_match('/^regexp\s*:\s*(.*)/i', $options['content'], $matches)) {
                    if (!preg_match($matches[1], self::getNodeText($node))) {
                        $invalid = true;
                    }
                }

                // match empty string
                else if ($options['content'] === '') {
                    if (self::getNodeText($node) !== '') {
                        $invalid = true;
                    }
                }

                // match by exact string
                else if (strstr(self::getNodeText($node), $options['content']) === false) {
                    $invalid = true;
                }

                if (!$invalid) {
                    $filtered[] = $node;
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by parent node
        if ($options['parent']) {
            $parentNodes = self::findNodes($dom, $options['parent'], $isHtml);
            $parentNode  = isset($parentNodes[0]) ? $parentNodes[0] : null;

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                if ($parentNode !== $node->parentNode) {
                    continue;
                }

                $filtered[] = $node;
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by child node
        if ($options['child']) {
            $childNodes = self::findNodes($dom, $options['child'], $isHtml);
            $childNodes = !empty($childNodes) ? $childNodes : array();

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {
                    foreach ($childNodes as $childNode) {
                        if ($childNode === $child) {
                            $filtered[] = $node;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by adjacent-sibling
        if ($options['adjacent-sibling']) {
            $adjacentSiblingNodes = self::findNodes($dom, $options['adjacent-sibling'], $isHtml);
            $adjacentSiblingNodes = !empty($adjacentSiblingNodes) ? $adjacentSiblingNodes : array();

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                $sibling = $node;

                while ($sibling = $sibling->nextSibling) {
                    if ($sibling->nodeType !== XML_ELEMENT_NODE) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    foreach ($adjacentSiblingNodes as $adjacentSiblingNode) {
                        if ($sibling === $adjacentSiblingNode) {
                            $filtered[] = $node;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    break;
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by ancestor
        if ($options['ancestor']) {
            $ancestorNodes = self::findNodes($dom, $options['ancestor'], $isHtml);
            $ancestorNode  = isset($ancestorNodes[0]) ? $ancestorNodes[0] : null;

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                $parent = $node->parentNode;

                while ($parent && $parent->nodeType != XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE) {
                    if ($parent === $ancestorNode) {
                        $filtered[] = $node;
                    }

                    $parent = $parent->parentNode;
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by descendant
        if ($options['descendant']) {
            $descendantNodes = self::findNodes($dom, $options['descendant'], $isHtml);
            $descendantNodes = !empty($descendantNodes) ? $descendantNodes : array();

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                foreach (self::getDescendants($node) as $descendant) {
                    foreach ($descendantNodes as $descendantNode) {
                        if ($descendantNode === $descendant) {
                            $filtered[] = $node;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            $nodes    = $filtered;
            $filtered = array();

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // filter by children
        if ($options['children']) {
            $validChild   = array('count', 'greater_than', 'less_than', 'only');
            $childOptions = self::assertValidKeys(
                              $options['children'], $validChild
                            );

            foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                $childNodes = $node->childNodes;

                foreach ($childNodes as $childNode) {
                    if ($childNode->nodeType !== XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE &&
                        $childNode->nodeType !== XML_TEXT_NODE) {
                        $children[] = $childNode;
                    }
                }

                // we must have children to pass this filter
                if (!empty($children)) {
                    // exact count of children
                    if ($childOptions['count'] !== null) {
                        if (count($children) !== $childOptions['count']) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // range count of children
                    else if ($childOptions['less_than']    !== null &&
                            $childOptions['greater_than'] !== null) {
                        if (count($children) >= $childOptions['less_than'] ||
                            count($children) <= $childOptions['greater_than']) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // less than a given count
                    else if ($childOptions['less_than'] !== null) {
                        if (count($children) >= $childOptions['less_than']) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // more than a given count
                    else if ($childOptions['greater_than'] !== null) {
                        if (count($children) <= $childOptions['greater_than']) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    // match each child against a specific tag
                    if ($childOptions['only']) {
                        $onlyNodes = self::findNodes(
                          $dom, $childOptions['only'], $isHtml
                        );

                        // try to match each child to one of the 'only' nodes
                        foreach ($children as $child) {
                            $matched = false;

                            foreach ($onlyNodes as $onlyNode) {
                                if ($onlyNode === $child) {
                                    $matched = true;
                                }
                            }

                            if (!$matched) {
                                break 2;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    $filtered[] = $node;
                }
            }

            $nodes = $filtered;

            if (empty($nodes)) {
                return;
            }
        }

        // return the first node that matches all criteria
        return !empty($nodes) ? $nodes : array();
    }

    /**
     * Recursively get flat array of all descendants of this node.
     *
     * @param  DOMNode $node
     * @return array
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     */
    protected static function getDescendants(DOMNode $node)
    {
        $allChildren = array();
        $childNodes  = $node->childNodes ? $node->childNodes : array();

        foreach ($childNodes as $child) {
            if ($child->nodeType === XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE ||
                $child->nodeType === XML_TEXT_NODE) {
                continue;
            }

            $children    = self::getDescendants($child);
            $allChildren = array_merge($allChildren, $children, array($child));
        }

        return isset($allChildren) ? $allChildren : array();
    }

    /**
     * Gets elements by case insensitive tagname.
     *
     * @param  DOMDocument $dom
     * @param  string      $tag
     * @return DOMNodeList
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.4.0
     */
    protected static function getElementsByCaseInsensitiveTagName(DOMDocument $dom, $tag)
    {
        $elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName(strtolower($tag));

        if ($elements->length == 0) {
            $elements = $dom->getElementsByTagName(strtoupper($tag));
        }

        return $elements;
    }

    /**
     * Get the text value of this node's child text node.
     *
     * @param  DOMNode $node
     * @return string
     * @since  Method available since Release 3.3.0
     * @author Mike Naberezny <mike@maintainable.com>
     * @author Derek DeVries <derek@maintainable.com>
     */
    protected static function getNodeText(DOMNode $node)
    {
        if (!$node->childNodes instanceof DOMNodeList) {
            return '';
        }

        $result = '';

        foreach ($node->childNodes as $childNode) {
            if ($childNode->nodeType === XML_TEXT_NODE ||
                $childNode->nodeType === XML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
                $result .= trim($childNode->data) . ' ';
            } else {
                $result .= self::getNodeText($childNode);
            }
        }

        return str_replace('  ', ' ', $result);
    }
}