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<?php

namespace Nextend\Framework\Misc\OAuth;

/*
{metadocument}<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<class>

	<package>net.manuellemos.oauth</package>

	<version>@(#) $Id: oauth_client.php,v 1.139 2015/07/23 20:41:37 mlemos Exp $</version>
	<copyright>Copyright � (C) Manuel Lemos 2012</copyright>
	<title>OAuth client</title>
	<author>Manuel Lemos</author>
	<authoraddress>mlemos-at-acm.org</authoraddress>

	<documentation>
		<idiom>en</idiom>
		<purpose>This class serves two main purposes:<paragraphbreak />
			1) Implement the OAuth protocol to retrieve a token from a server to
			authorize the access to an API on behalf of the current
			user.<paragraphbreak />
			2) Perform calls to a Web services API using a token previously
			obtained using this class or a token provided some other way by the
			Web services provider.</purpose>
		<usage>Regardless of your purposes, you always need to start calling
			the class <functionlink>Initialize</functionlink> function after
			initializing setup variables. After you are done with the class,
			always call the <functionlink>Finalize</functionlink> function at
			the end.<paragraphbreak />
			This class supports either OAuth protocol versions 1.0, 1.0a and
			2.0. It abstracts the differences between these protocol versions,
			so the class usage is the same independently of the OAuth
			version of the server.<paragraphbreak />
			The class also provides built-in support to several popular OAuth
			servers, so you do not have to manually configure all the details to
			access those servers. Just set the
			<variablelink>server</variablelink> variable to configure the class
			to access one of the built-in supported servers.<paragraphbreak />
			If you need to access one type of server that is not yet directly
			supported by the class, you need to configure it explicitly setting
			the variables: <variablelink>oauth_version</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>url_parameters</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>authorization_header</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>request_token_url</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>dialog_url</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>pin_dialog_url</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>offline_dialog_url</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>append_state_to_redirect_uri</variablelink> and
			<variablelink>access_token_url</variablelink>.<paragraphbreak />
			Before proceeding to the actual OAuth authorization process, you
			need to have registered your application with the OAuth server. The
			registration provides you values to set the variables
			<variablelink>client_id</variablelink> and 
			<variablelink>client_secret</variablelink>. Some servers also
			provide an additional value to set the
			<variablelink>api_key</variablelink> variable.<paragraphbreak />
			You also need to set the variables
			<variablelink>redirect_uri</variablelink> and
			<variablelink>scope</variablelink> before calling the
			<functionlink>Process</functionlink> function to make the class
			perform the necessary interactions with the OAuth
			server.<paragraphbreak />
			The OAuth protocol involves multiple steps that include redirection
			to the OAuth server. There it asks permission to the current user to
			grant your application access to APIs on his/her behalf. When there
			is a redirection, the class will set the
			<variablelink>exit</variablelink> variable to
			<booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue>. Then your script should exit
			immediately without outputting anything.<paragraphbreak />
			When the OAuth access token is successfully obtained, the following
			variables are set by the class with the obtained values:
			<variablelink>access_token</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>access_token_secret</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>access_token_expiry</variablelink>,
			<variablelink>access_token_type</variablelink>. You may want to
			store these values to use them later when calling the server
			APIs.<paragraphbreak />
			If there was a problem during OAuth authorization process, check the
			variable <variablelink>authorization_error</variablelink> to
			determine the reason.<paragraphbreak />
			Once you get the access token, you can call the server APIs using
			the <functionlink>CallAPI</functionlink> function. Check the
			<variablelink>access_token_error</variablelink> variable to
			determine if there was an error when trying to to call the
			API.<paragraphbreak />
			If for some reason the user has revoked the access to your
			application, you need to ask the user to authorize your application
			again. First you may need to call the function
			<functionlink>ResetAccessToken</functionlink> to reset the value of
			the access token that may be cached in session variables.</usage>
	</documentation>

{/metadocument}
*/

use Exception;
use Nextend\Framework\Misc\Base64;
use SimpleXMLElement;

class OAuth {

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>error</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Store the message that is returned when an error
                    occurs.</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to understand what happened when a call to
                    any of the class functions has failed.<paragraphbreak />
                    This class uses cumulative error handling. This means that if one
                    class functions that may fail is called and this variable was
                    already set to an error message due to a failure in a previous call
                    to the same or other function, the function will also fail and does
                    not do anything.<paragraphbreak />
                    This allows programs using this class to safely call several
                    functions that may fail and only check the failure condition after
                    the last function call.<paragraphbreak />
                    Just set this variable to an empty string to clear the error
                    condition.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $error = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>debug</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Control whether debug output is enabled</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if you
                    need to check what is going on during calls to the class. When
                    enabled, the debug output goes either to the variable
                    <variablelink>debug_output</variablelink> and the PHP error log.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $debug = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>debug_http</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Control whether the dialog with the remote Web server
                    should also be logged.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if you
                    want to inspect the data exchange with the OAuth server.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $debug_http = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>exit</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Determine if the current script should be exited.</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable after calling the
                    <functionlink>Process</functionlink> function and exit your script
                    immediately if the variable is set to
                    <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue>.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $exit = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>debug_output</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Capture the debug output generated by the class</purpose>
                <usage>Inspect this variable if you need to see what happened during
                    the class function calls.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $debug_output = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>debug_prefix</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>OAuth client: </value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Mark the lines of the debug output to identify actions
                    performed by this class.</purpose>
                <usage>Change this variable if you prefer the debug output lines to
                    be prefixed with a different text.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $debug_prefix = 'OAuth client: ';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>server</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Identify the type of OAuth server to access.</purpose>
                <usage>The class provides built-in support to several types of OAuth
                    servers. This means that the class can automatically initialize
                    several configuration variables just by setting this server
                    variable.<paragraphbreak />
                    Currently it supports the following servers:
                    <stringvalue>37Signals</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Amazon</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>AOL</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Bitbucket</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Bitly</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Box</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Buffer</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Copy</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Dailymotion</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Discogs</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Disqus</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Dropbox</stringvalue> (Dropbox with OAuth 1.0),
                    <stringvalue>Dropbox2</stringvalue> (Dropbox with OAuth 2.0),
                    <stringvalue>Etsy</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Eventful</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Facebook</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Fitbit</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Flickr</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Foursquare</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>github</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Google</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Google1</stringvalue> (Google with OAuth 1.0),
                    <stringvalue>imgur</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Intuit</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Instagram</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Jawbone</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>LinkedIn</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>LinkedIn2</stringvalue> (LinkedIn with OAuth 2.0),
                    <stringvalue>mail.ru</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>MailChimp</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Mavenlink</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Meetup</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Microsoft</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Misfit</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>oDesk</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Paypal</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>PaypalApplication</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Rdio</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Reddit</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>RunKeeper</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Salesforce</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Scoop.it</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>StockTwits</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>SurveyMonkey</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>TeamViewer</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Tumblr</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Twitter</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Vimeo</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>VK</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Withings</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Wordpress</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Xero</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>XING</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>Yahoo</stringvalue> and
                    <stringvalue>Yandex</stringvalue>. Please contact the author if you
                    would like to ask to add built-in support for other types of OAuth
                    servers.<paragraphbreak />
                    If you want to access other types of OAuth servers that are not
                    yet supported, set this variable to an empty string and configure
                    other variables with values specific to those servers.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $server = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>configuration_file</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>oauth_configuration.json</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Specify the path of the configuration file that defines the
                    properties of additional OAuth server types.</purpose>
                <usage>Change the path in this variable if you are accessing a type
                    of server without support built-in the class and you need to put
                    the configuration file path in a different directory.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $configuration_file = 'oauth_configuration.json';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>request_token_url</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>URL of the OAuth server to request the initial token for
                    OAuth 1.0 and 1.0a servers.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the OAuth request token URL when you are
                    not accessing one of the built-in supported OAuth
                    servers.<paragraphbreak />
                    For OAuth 1.0 and 1.0a servers, the request token URL can have
                    certain marks that will act as template placeholders which will be
                    replaced with given values before requesting the authorization
                    token. Currently it supports the following placeholder
                    marks:<paragraphbreak />
                    {SCOPE} - scope of the requested permissions to the granted by the
                    OAuth server with the user permissions</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $request_token_url = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>dialog_url</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>URL of the OAuth server to redirect the browser so the user
                    can grant access to your application.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the OAuth request token URL when you are
                    not accessing one of the built-in supported OAuth servers.<paragraphbreak />
                    For OAuth 1.0a servers that return the login dialog URL
                    automatically, set this variable to
                    <stringvalue>automatic</stringvalue><paragraphbreak />
                    For certain servers, the dialog URL can have certain marks that
                    will act as template placeholders which will be replaced with
                    values defined before redirecting the users browser. Currently it
                    supports the following placeholder marks:<paragraphbreak />
                    {REDIRECT_URI} - URL to redirect when returning from the OAuth
                    server authorization page<paragraphbreak />
                    {CLIENT_ID} - client application identifier registered at the
                    server<paragraphbreak />
                    {SCOPE} - scope of the requested permissions to the granted by the
                    OAuth server with the user permissions<paragraphbreak />
                    {STATE} - identifier of the OAuth session state<paragraphbreak />
                    {API_KEY} - API key to access the server<paragraphbreak />
                    {REALM} - realm name for OpenID Connect</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $dialog_url = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>pin_dialog_url</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>URL of the OAuth server to redirect the browser so the user
                    can grant access to your application.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable when using the pin based authorization and
                    the format of the of the authorization dialog page URL is
                    different than the one set to the
                    <variablelink>dialog_url</variablelink> variable.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $pin_dialog_url = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>offline_dialog_url</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>URL of the OAuth server to redirect the browser so the user
                    can grant access to your application when offline access is
                    requested.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the OAuth request token URL when you are
                    not accessing one of the built-in supported OAuth servers and the
                    OAuth server supports offline access.<paragraphbreak />
                    It should have the same format as the
                    <variablelink>dialog_url</variablelink> variable.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $offline_dialog_url = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>pin</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Value of the pin code for pin based authorization.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this value to the pin informed by the user when
                    implementing the pin based authorization.<paragraphbreak />
                    Make sure the <variablelink>redirect_uri</variablelink> variable
                    is set to <stringvalue>oob</stringvalue>.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $pin = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>append_state_to_redirect_uri</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Pass the OAuth session state in a variable with a different
                    name to work around implementation bugs of certain OAuth
                    servers</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable  when you are not accessing one of the
                    built-in supported OAuth servers if the OAuth server has a bug
                    that makes it not pass back the OAuth state identifier in a
                    request variable named state.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $append_state_to_redirect_uri = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_url</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>OAuth server URL that will return the access token
                    URL.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the OAuth access token URL when you are
                    not accessing one of the built-in supported OAuth servers.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_url = '';


    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>oauth_version</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>2.0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Version of the protocol version supported by the OAuth
                    server.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the OAuth server protocol version when
                    you are not accessing one of the built-in supported OAuth
                    servers.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $oauth_version = '2.0';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>url_parameters</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Determine if the API call parameters should be moved to the
                    call URL.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the
                    API you need to call requires that the call parameters always be
                    passed via the API URL.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $url_parameters = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>authorization_header</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>1</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Determine if the OAuth parameters should be passed via HTTP
                    Authorization request header.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the
                    OAuth server requires that the OAuth parameters be passed using
                    the HTTP Authorization instead of the request URI parameters.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $authorization_header = true;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>token_request_method</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>GET</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define the HTTP method that should be used to request
                    tokens from the server.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <stringvalue>POST</stringvalue> if the
                    OAuth server does not support requesting tokens using the HTTP GET
                    method.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $token_request_method = 'GET';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>signature_method</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>HMAC-SHA1</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define the method to generate the signature for API request
                    parameters values.</purpose>
                <usage>Currently it supports <stringvalue>PLAINTEXT</stringvalue>
                    and <stringvalue>HMAC-SHA1</stringvalue>.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $signature_method = 'HMAC-SHA1';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>redirect_uri</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>URL of the current script page that is calling this
                    class</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the current script page URL before
                    proceeding the the OAuth authorization process.<paragraphbreak />
                    For pin based authorization, set this variable to
                    <stringvalue>oob</stringvalue>.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $redirect_uri = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>client_id</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Identifier of your application registered with the OAuth
                    server</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the application identifier that is
                    provided by the OAuth server when you register the
                    application.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $client_id = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>client_secret</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Secret value assigned to your application when it is
                    registered with the OAuth server.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the application secret that is provided
                    by the OAuth server when you register the application.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $client_secret = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>api_key</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Identifier of your API key provided by the OAuth
                    server</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the API key if the OAuth server requires
                    one.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $api_key = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>get_token_with_api_key</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Option to determine if the access token should be retrieved
                    using the API key value instead of the client secret.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the
                    OAuth server requires that the client secret be set to the API key
                    when retrieving the OAuth token.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $get_token_with_api_key = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>scope</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Permissions that your application needs to call the OAuth
                    server APIs</purpose>
                <usage>Check the documentation of the APIs that your application
                    needs to call to set this variable with the identifiers of the
                    permissions that the user needs to grant to your application.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $scope = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>realm</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Realm of authorization for OpenID Connect</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the realm value when using OpenID
                    Connect.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $realm = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>offline</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Specify whether it will be necessary to call the API when
                    the user is not present and the server supports renewing expired
                    access tokens using refresh tokens.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the
                    server supports renewing expired tokens automatically when the
                    user is not present.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $offline = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Access token obtained from the OAuth server</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to get the obtained access token upon
                    successful OAuth authorization.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_secret</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Access token secret obtained from the OAuth server</purpose>
                <usage>If the OAuth protocol version is 1.0 or 1.0a, check this
                    variable to get the obtained access token secret upon successful
                    OAuth authorization.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_secret = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_expiry</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Timestamp of the expiry of the access token obtained from
                    the OAuth server.</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to get the obtained access token expiry
                    time upon successful OAuth authorization. If this variable is
                    empty, that means no expiry time was set.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_expiry = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_type</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Type of access token obtained from the OAuth server.</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to get the obtained access token type
                    upon successful OAuth authorization.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_type = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>default_access_token_type</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Type of access token to be assumed when the OAuth server
                    does not specify an access token type.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable if the server requires a certain type of
                    access token to be used but it does not specify a token type
                    when the access token is returned.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $default_access_token_type = '';


    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_parameter</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Name of the access token parameter to be passed in API call
                    requests.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to a non-empty string to override the
                    default name for the access token parameter which is
                    <stringvalue>oauth_token</stringvalue> of OAuth 1 and
                    <stringvalue>access_token</stringvalue> for OAuth 2.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_parameter = '';


    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_response</name>
            <type>ARRAY</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>The original response for the access token request</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable if the OAuth server returns custom
                    parameters in the request to obtain the access token.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_response;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>store_access_token_response</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Option to determine if the original response for the access
                    token request should be stored in the
                    <variablelink>access_token_response</variablelink>
                    variable.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the
                    OAuth server returns custom parameters in the request to obtain
                    the access token that may be needed in subsequent API calls.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $store_access_token_response = false;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_authentication</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Option to determine if the requests to obtain a new access
                    token should use authentication to pass the application client ID
                    and secret.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to <stringvalue>basic</stringvalue> if the
                    OAuth server requires that the the client ID and secret be passed
                    using HTTP basic authentication headers when retrieving a new
                    token.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_authentication = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>refresh_token</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Refresh token obtained from the OAuth server</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to get the obtained refresh token upon
                    successful OAuth authorization.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $refresh_token = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>access_token_error</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Error message returned when a call to the API fails.</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to determine if there was an error while
                    calling the Web services API when using the
                    <functionlink>CallAPI</functionlink> function.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $access_token_error = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>authorization_error</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Error message returned when it was not possible to obtain
                    an OAuth access token</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable to determine if there was an error while
                    trying to obtain the OAuth access token.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $authorization_error = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>response_status</name>
            <type>INTEGER</type>
            <value>0</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>HTTP response status returned by the server when calling an
                    API</purpose>
                <usage>Check this variable after calling the
                    <functionlink>CallAPI</functionlink> function if the API calls and you
                    need to process the error depending the response status.
                    <integervalue>200</integervalue> means no error.
                    <integervalue>0</integervalue> means the server response was not
                    retrieved.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $response_status = 0;

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>oauth_username</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define the user name to obtain authorization using a password.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the user name of the account to
                    authorize instead of going through the interactive user
                    authorization process.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $oauth_username = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>oauth_password</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define the user name to obtain authorization using a password.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this variable to the user password of the account to
                    authorize instead of going through the interactive user
                    authorization process.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $oauth_password = '';

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>grant_type</name>
            <type>STRING</type>
            <value>authorization_code</value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define the type of grant to obtain the OAuth 2 access
                    token.</purpose>
                <usage>Change this variable to
                    <stringvalue>client_credentials</stringvalue> to obtain
                    application only access token.<paragraphbreak />
                    Change this variable to <stringvalue>password</stringvalue> to
                    obtain an access token on behalf of an user with a given username
                    and password specified by the
                    <variablelink>oauth_username</variablelink> and
                    <variablelink>oauth_password</variablelink> variables
                    respectively.<paragraphbreak />In this case the user does not need
                    to be present, so the class will not redirect the user to the
                    authorization dialog page.<paragraphbreak />
                        </usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $grant_type = "authorization_code";

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <variable>
            <name>http_arguments</name>
            <type>HASH</type>
            <value></value>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Define additional arguments to configure the HTTP
                    requests.</purpose>
                <usage>Set this associative array with argument values that you need
                    to set options of the HTTP requests sent to the OAuth server and
                    API URLs.<paragraphbreak />
                    Check the documentation of the <link>
                        <data>HTTP client class</data>
                        <url>http://www.phpclasses.org/httpclient</url>
                    </link> for more
                    information on the available arguments that can be configured
                    using this option.</usage>
            </documentation>
        </variable>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    var $http_arguments = array();
    var $oauth_user_agent = 'PHP-OAuth-API (http://www.phpclasses.org/oauth-api $Revision: 1.139 $)';

    var $response_time = 0;

    function __construct() {
        $this->configuration_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/oauth_configuration.json';
    }

    public static function PHPErrorMessage() {
        $lastError = error_get_last();
        if ($lastError === null) {
            return '';
        }

        return $lastError['message'];
    }

    function SetError($error) {
        $this->error = $error;
        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Error: ' . $error);

        return (false);
    }

    function SetPHPError($error, $php_error_message) {
        if (isset($php_error_message) && strlen($php_error_message)) $error .= ": " . $php_error_message;

        return ($this->SetError($error));
    }

    function OutputDebug($message) {
        if ($this->debug) {
            $message            = $this->debug_prefix . $message;
            $this->debug_output .= $message . "\n";
            error_log($message);
        }

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestTokenURL(&$request_token_url) {
        $request_token_url = $this->request_token_url;

        return (true);
    }

    function GetDialogURL(&$url, $redirect_uri = '', $state = '') {
        $url = (($this->offline && strlen($this->offline_dialog_url)) ? $this->offline_dialog_url : (($redirect_uri === 'oob' && strlen($this->pin_dialog_url)) ? $this->pin_dialog_url : $this->dialog_url));
        if (strlen($url) === 0) return $this->SetError('the dialog URL ' . ($this->offline ? 'for offline access ' : '') . 'is not defined for this server');
        $url = str_replace('{REDIRECT_URI}', UrlEncode($redirect_uri), str_replace('{STATE}', UrlEncode($state), str_replace('{CLIENT_ID}', UrlEncode($this->client_id), str_replace('{API_KEY}', UrlEncode($this->api_key), str_replace('{SCOPE}', UrlEncode($this->scope), str_replace('{REALM}', UrlEncode($this->realm), $url))))));

        return (true);
    }

    function GetAccessTokenURL(&$access_token_url) {
        $access_token_url = str_replace('{API_KEY}', $this->api_key, $this->access_token_url);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetStoredState(&$state) {
        if (!function_exists('session_start')) return $this->SetError('Session variables are not accessible in this PHP environment');
        if (session_id() === '' && !session_start()) return ($this->SetPHPError('it was not possible to start the PHP session', self::PHPErrorMessage()));
        if (isset($_SESSION['OAUTH_STATE'])) $state = $_SESSION['OAUTH_STATE']; else
            $state = $_SESSION['OAUTH_STATE'] = time() . '-' . substr(md5(rand() . time()), 0, 6);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestState(&$state) {
        $check = (strlen($this->append_state_to_redirect_uri) ? $this->append_state_to_redirect_uri : 'state');
        $state = (isset($_GET[$check]) ? $_GET[$check] : null);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestCode(&$code) {
        $code = (isset($_GET['code']) ? $_GET['code'] : null);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestError(&$error) {
        $error = (isset($_GET['error']) ? $_GET['error'] : null);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestDenied(&$denied) {
        $denied = (isset($_GET['denied']) ? $_GET['denied'] : null);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRequestToken(&$token, &$verifier) {
        $token    = (isset($_GET['oauth_token']) ? $_GET['oauth_token'] : null);
        $verifier = (isset($_GET['oauth_verifier']) ? $_GET['oauth_verifier'] : null);

        return (true);
    }

    function GetRedirectURI(&$redirect_uri) {
        if (strlen($this->redirect_uri)) $redirect_uri = $this->redirect_uri; else
            $redirect_uri = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

        return true;
    }

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>Redirect</name>
            <type>VOID</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Redirect the user browser to a given page.</purpose>
                <usage>This function is meant to be only be called from inside the
                    class. By default it issues HTTP 302 response status and sets the
                    redirection location to a given URL. Sub-classes may override this
                    function to implement a different way to redirect the user
                    browser.</usage>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>url</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>String with the full URL of the page to redirect.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function Redirect($url) {
        Header('HTTP/1.0 302 OAuth Redirection');
        Header('Location: ' . $url);
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>StoreAccessToken</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Store the values of the access token when it is succefully
                    retrieved from the OAuth server.</purpose>
                <usage>This function is meant to be only be called from inside the
                    class. By default it stores access tokens in a session variable
                    named <stringvalue>OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                    Actual implementations should create a sub-class and override this
                    function to make the access token values be stored in other types
                    of containers, like for instance databases.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function should return
                    <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the access token was stored
                    successfully.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>access_token</name>
                <type>HASH</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Associative array with properties of the access token.
                        The array may have set the following
                        properties:<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>value</stringvalue>: string value of the access
                            token<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>authorized</stringvalue>: boolean value that
                            determines if the access token was obtained
                            successfully<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>expiry</stringvalue>: (optional) timestamp in ISO
                            format relative to UTC time zone of the access token expiry
                            time<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>type</stringvalue>: (optional) type of OAuth token
                            that may determine how it should be used when sending API call
                            requests.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>refresh</stringvalue>: (optional) token that some
                            servers may set to allowing refreshing access tokens when they
                            expire.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function StoreAccessToken($access_token) {
        if (!function_exists('session_start')) return $this->SetError('Session variables are not accessible in this PHP environment');
        if (session_id() === '' && !session_start()) return ($this->SetPHPError('it was not possible to start the PHP session', self::PHPErrorMessage()));
        if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($access_token_url)) return false;
        $_SESSION['OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN'][$access_token_url] = $access_token;

        return true;
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>GetAccessToken</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Retrieve the OAuth access token if it was already
                    previously stored by the
                    <functionlink>StoreAccessToken</functionlink> function.</purpose>
                <usage>This function is meant to be only be called from inside the
                    class. By default it retrieves access tokens stored in a session
                    variable named
                    <stringvalue>OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                    Actual implementations should create a sub-class and override this
                    function to retrieve the access token values from other types of
                    containers, like for instance databases.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function should return
                    <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the access token was retrieved
                    successfully.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>access_token</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <out />
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Return the properties of the access token in an
                        associative array. If the access token was not yet stored, it
                        returns an empty array. Otherwise, the properties it may return
                        are the same that may be passed to the
                        <functionlink>StoreAccessToken</functionlink>.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function GetAccessToken(&$access_token) {
        if (!function_exists('session_start')) return $this->SetError('Session variables are not accessible in this PHP environment');
        if (session_id() === '' && !session_start()) return ($this->SetPHPError('it was not possible to start the PHP session', self::PHPErrorMessage()));
        if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($access_token_url)) return false;
        if (isset($_SESSION['OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN'][$access_token_url])) $access_token = $_SESSION['OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN'][$access_token_url]; else
            $access_token = array();

        return true;
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>ResetAccessToken</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Reset the access token to a state back when the user has
                    not yet authorized the access to the OAuth server API.</purpose>
                <usage>Call this function if for some reason the token to access
                    the API was revoked and you need to ask the user to authorize
                    the access again.<paragraphbreak />
                    By default the class stores and retrieves access tokens in a
                    session variable named
                    <stringvalue>OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                    This function must be called when the user is accessing your site
                    pages, so it can reset the information stored in session variables
                    that cache the state of a previously retrieved access
                    token.<paragraphbreak />
                    Actual implementations should create a sub-class and override this
                    function to reset the access token state when it is stored in
                    other types of containers, like for instance databases.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function should return
                    <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if the access token was resetted
                    successfully.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function ResetAccessToken() {
        if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($access_token_url)) return false;
        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Resetting the access token status for OAuth server located at ' . $access_token_url);
        if (!function_exists('session_start')) return $this->SetError('Session variables are not accessible in this PHP environment');
        if (session_id() === '' && !session_start()) return ($this->SetPHPError('it was not possible to start the PHP session', self::PHPErrorMessage()));
        unset($_SESSION['OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN'][$access_token_url]);
        unset($_SESSION['OAUTH_STATE']);

        return true;
    }

    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    function Encode($value) {
        return (is_array($value) ? $this->EncodeArray($value) : str_replace('%7E', '~', str_replace('+', ' ', RawURLEncode($value))));
    }

    function EncodeArray($array) {
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) $array[$key] = $this->Encode($value);

        return $array;
    }

    function HMAC($function, $data, $key) {
        switch ($function) {
            case 'sha1':
                $pack = 'H40';
                break;
            default:
                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug($function . ' is not a supported an HMAC hash type');

                return ('');
        }
        if (strlen($key) > 64) $key = pack($pack, $function($key));
        if (strlen($key) < 64) $key = str_pad($key, 64, "\0");

        return (pack($pack, $function((str_repeat("\x5c", 64) ^ $key) . pack($pack, $function((str_repeat("\x36", 64) ^ $key) . $data)))));
    }

    function Sign(&$url, $method, $parameters, $oauth, $request_content_type, $has_files, $post_values_in_uri, &$authorization, &$post_values) {
        $values = array(
            'oauth_consumer_key'     => $this->client_id,
            'oauth_nonce'            => md5(uniqid(rand(), true)),
            'oauth_signature_method' => $this->signature_method,
            'oauth_timestamp'        => time(),
            'oauth_version'          => '1.0',
        );
        if ($has_files) $value_parameters = array(); else {
            if (($this->url_parameters || $method !== 'POST') && $request_content_type === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' && count($parameters)) {
                $first = (strpos($url, '?') === false);
                foreach ($parameters as $parameter => $value) {
                    $url   .= ($first ? '?' : '&') . UrlEncode($parameter) . '=' . UrlEncode($value);
                    $first = false;
                }
                $parameters = array();
            }
            $value_parameters = (($request_content_type !== 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') ? array() : $parameters);
        }
        $header_values = ($method === 'GET' ? array_merge($values, $oauth, $value_parameters) : array_merge($values, $oauth));
        $values        = array_merge($values, $oauth, $value_parameters);
        $key           = $this->Encode($this->client_secret) . '&' . $this->Encode($this->access_token_secret);
        switch ($this->signature_method) {
            case 'PLAINTEXT':
                $values['oauth_signature'] = $key;
                break;
            case 'HMAC-SHA1':
                $uri         = strtok($url, '?');
                $sign        = $method . '&' . $this->Encode($uri) . '&';
                $first       = true;
                $sign_values = $values;
                $u           = parse_url($url);
                if (isset($u['query'])) {
                    parse_str($u['query'], $q);
                    foreach ($q as $parameter => $value) $sign_values[$parameter] = $value;
                }
                KSort($sign_values);
                foreach ($sign_values as $parameter => $value) {
                    $sign  .= $this->Encode(($first ? '' : '&') . $parameter . '=' . $this->Encode($value));
                    $first = false;
                }
                $header_values['oauth_signature'] = $values['oauth_signature'] = Base64::encode($this->HMAC('sha1', $sign, $key));
                break;
            default:
                return $this->SetError($this->signature_method . ' signature method is not yet supported');
        }
        if ($this->authorization_header) {
            $authorization = 'OAuth';
            $first         = true;
            foreach ($header_values as $parameter => $value) {
                $authorization .= ($first ? ' ' : ',') . $parameter . '="' . $this->Encode($value) . '"';
                $first         = false;
            }
            $post_values = $parameters;
        } else {
            if ($method !== 'POST' || $post_values_in_uri) {
                $first = (strcspn($url, '?') == strlen($url));
                foreach ($values as $parameter => $value) {
                    $url   .= ($first ? '?' : '&') . $parameter . '=' . $this->Encode($value);
                    $first = false;
                }
                $post_values = array();
            } else
                $post_values = $values;
        }

        return true;
    }

    function SendAPIRequest($url, $method, $parameters, $oauth, $options, &$response) {
        $this->response_status   = 0;
        $http                    = new HTTP();
        $http->debug             = ($this->debug && $this->debug_http);
        $http->log_debug         = true;
        $http->sasl_authenticate = 0;
        $http->user_agent        = $this->oauth_user_agent;
        $http->redirection_limit = (isset($options['FollowRedirection']) ? intval($options['FollowRedirection']) : 0);
        $http->follow_redirect   = ($http->redirection_limit != 0);
        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Accessing the ' . $options['Resource'] . ' at ' . $url);
        $post_files           = array();
        $method               = strtoupper($method);
        $authorization        = '';
        $request_content_type = (isset($options['RequestContentType']) ? strtolower(trim(strtok($options['RequestContentType'], ';'))) : (($method === 'POST' || isset($oauth)) ? 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' : ''));
        $files                = (isset($options['Files']) ? $options['Files'] : array());
        if (count($files)) {
            foreach ($files as $name => $value) {
                if (!isset($parameters[$name])) return ($this->SetError('it was not specified a file parameter named ' . $name));
                $file       = array();
                $value_type = isset($value['Type']) ? $value['Type'] : 'FileName';
                switch ($value_type) {
                    case 'FileName':
                        $file['FileName'] = $parameters[$name];
                        if (isset($value['FileName'])) $file['Name'] = $value['FileName'];
                        break;
                    case 'Data':
                        $file['Data'] = $parameters[$name];
                        if (!isset($value['FileName'])) return ($this->SetError('it was not specified the file name for data file parameter ' . $name));
                        $file['Name'] = $value['FileName'];
                        break;
                    default:
                        return ($this->SetError($value_type . ' is not a valid type for file ' . $name));
                }
                $file['Content-Type'] = (isset($value['ContentType']) ? $value['ContentType'] : 'automatic/name');
                $post_files[$name]    = $file;
            }
            unset($parameters[$name]);
            if ($method !== 'POST') {
                $this->OutputDebug('For uploading files the method should be POST not ' . $method);
                $method = 'POST';
            }
            if ($request_content_type !== 'multipart/form-data') {
                if (isset($options['RequestContentType'])) return ($this->SetError('the request content type for uploading files should be multipart/form-data'));
                $request_content_type = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
        }
        if (isset($oauth)) {
            if (!$this->Sign($url, $method, $parameters, $oauth, $request_content_type, count($files) !== 0, isset($options['PostValuesInURI']) && $options['PostValuesInURI'], $authorization, $post_values)) return false;
        } else {
            $post_values = $parameters;
            if (count($parameters)) {
                switch ($request_content_type) {
                    case 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
                    case 'multipart/form-data':
                    case 'application/json':
                    case 'application/javascript':
                        break;
                    default:
                        $first = (strpos($url, '?') === false);
                        foreach ($parameters as $name => $value) {
                            if (GetType($value) === 'array') {
                                foreach ($value as $index => $data) {
                                    $url   .= ($first ? '?' : '&') . $name . '=' . UrlEncode($data);
                                    $first = false;
                                }
                            } else {
                                $url   .= ($first ? '?' : '&') . $name . '=' . UrlEncode($value);
                                $first = false;
                            }
                        }
                }
            }
        }
        if (strlen($authorization) === 0 && !strcasecmp($this->access_token_type, 'Bearer')) $authorization = 'Bearer ' . $this->access_token;
        if (strlen($error = $http->GetRequestArguments($url, $arguments))) return ($this->SetError('it was not possible to open the ' . $options['Resource'] . ' URL: ' . $error));
        $arguments = array_merge($this->http_arguments, $arguments);
        if (strlen($error = $http->Open($arguments))) return ($this->SetError('it was not possible to open the ' . $options['Resource'] . ' URL: ' . $error));
        if (count($post_files)) $arguments['PostFiles'] = $post_files;
        $arguments['RequestMethod'] = $method;
        switch ($request_content_type) {
            case 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
            case 'multipart/form-data':
                if (isset($options['RequestBody'])) return ($this->SetError('the request body is defined automatically from the parameters'));
                $arguments['PostValues'] = $post_values;
                break;
            case 'application/json':
            case 'application/javascript':
                $arguments['Headers']['Content-Type'] = $options['RequestContentType'];
                $arguments['Body']                    = (isset($options['RequestBody']) ? $options['RequestBody'] : json_encode($parameters));
                break;
            default:
                if (!isset($options['RequestBody'])) {
                    if (isset($options['RequestContentType'])) return ($this->SetError('it was not specified the body value of the of the API call request'));
                    break;
                }
                $arguments['Headers']['Content-Type'] = $options['RequestContentType'];
                $arguments['Body']                    = $options['RequestBody'];
                break;
        }
        $arguments['Headers']['Accept'] = (isset($options['Accept']) ? $options['Accept'] : '*/*');
        switch ($authentication = (isset($options['AccessTokenAuthentication']) ? strtolower($options['AccessTokenAuthentication']) : '')) {
            case 'basic':
                $arguments['Headers']['Authorization'] = 'Basic ' . Base64::encode($this->client_id . ':' . ($this->get_token_with_api_key ? $this->api_key : $this->client_secret));
                break;
            case '':
                if (strlen($authorization)) $arguments['Headers']['Authorization'] = $authorization;
                break;
            default:
                return ($this->SetError($authentication . ' is not a supported authentication mechanism to retrieve an access token'));
        }
        if (isset($options['RequestHeaders'])) $arguments['Headers'] = array_merge($arguments['Headers'], $options['RequestHeaders']);
        if (strlen($error = $http->SendRequest($arguments)) || strlen($error = $http->ReadReplyHeaders($headers))) {
            $http->Close();

            return ($this->SetError('it was not possible to retrieve the ' . $options['Resource'] . ': ' . $error));
        }
        $error = $http->ReadWholeReplyBody($data);
        $http->Close();
        if (strlen($error)) {
            return ($this->SetError('it was not possible to access the ' . $options['Resource'] . ': ' . $error));
        }
        $this->response_status = intval($http->response_status);
        $content_type          = (isset($options['ResponseContentType']) ? $options['ResponseContentType'] : (isset($headers['content-type']) ? strtolower(trim(strtok($headers['content-type'], ';'))) : 'unspecified'));
        $content_type          = preg_replace('/^(.+\\/).+\\+(.+)$/', '\\1\\2', $content_type);
        $this->response_time   = (isset($headers['date']) ? strtotime(GetType($headers['date']) === 'array' ? $headers['date'][0] : $headers['date']) : time());
        switch ($content_type) {
            case 'text/javascript':
            case 'application/json':
            case 'application/javascript':
                if (!function_exists('json_decode')) return ($this->SetError('the JSON extension is not available in this PHP setup'));
                $object = json_decode($data);
                switch (GetType($object)) {
                    case 'object':
                        if (!isset($options['ConvertObjects']) || !$options['ConvertObjects']) $response = $object; else {
                            $response = array();
                            foreach ($object as $property => $value) $response[$property] = $value;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'array':
                        $response = $object;
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (!isset($object)) return ($this->SetError('it was not returned a valid JSON definition of the ' . $options['Resource'] . ' values'));
                        $response = $object;
                        break;
                }
                break;
            case 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded':
            case 'text/plain':
            case 'text/html':
                parse_str($data, $response);
                break;
            case 'text/xml':
                if (isset($options['DecodeXMLResponse'])) {
                    switch (strtolower($options['DecodeXMLResponse'])) {
                        case 'simplexml':
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Decoding XML response with simplexml');
                            try {
                                $response = @new SimpleXMLElement($data);
                            } catch (Exception $exception) {
                                return $this->SetError('Could not parse XML response: ' . $exception->getMessage());
                            }
                            break 2;
                        default:
                            return $this->SetError($options['DecodeXML'] . ' is not a supported method to decode XML responses');
                    }
                }
            default:
                $response = $data;
                break;
        }
        if ($this->response_status >= 200 && $this->response_status < 300) $this->access_token_error = ''; else {
            $this->access_token_error = 'it was not possible to access the ' . $options['Resource'] . ': it was returned an unexpected response status ' . $http->response_status . ' Response: ' . $data;
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Could not retrieve the OAuth access token. Error: ' . $this->access_token_error);
            if (isset($options['FailOnAccessError']) && $options['FailOnAccessError']) {
                $this->error = $this->access_token_error;

                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    function ProcessToken1($oauth, &$access_token) {
        if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($url)) return false;
        $options = array('Resource' => 'OAuth access token');
        $method  = strtoupper($this->token_request_method);
        switch ($method) {
            case 'GET':
                break;
            case 'POST':
                $options['PostValuesInURI'] = true;
                break;
            default:
                $this->error = $method . ' is not a supported method to request tokens';

                return false;
        }
        if (!$this->SendAPIRequest($url, $method, array(), $oauth, $options, $response)) return false;
        if (strlen($this->access_token_error)) {
            $this->authorization_error = $this->access_token_error;

            return true;
        }
        if (!isset($response['oauth_token']) || !isset($response['oauth_token_secret'])) {
            $this->authorization_error = 'it was not returned the access token and secret';

            return true;
        }
        $access_token = array(
            'value'      => $response['oauth_token'],
            'secret'     => $response['oauth_token_secret'],
            'authorized' => true
        );
        if (isset($response['oauth_expires_in']) && $response['oauth_expires_in'] == 0) {
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Ignoring access token expiry set to 0');
            $this->access_token_expiry = '';
        } elseif (isset($response['oauth_expires_in'])) {
            $expires = $response['oauth_expires_in'];
            if (strval($expires) !== strval(intval($expires)) || $expires <= 0) return ($this->SetError('OAuth server did not return a supported type of access token expiry time'));
            $this->access_token_expiry = gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', $this->response_time + $expires);
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Access token expiry: ' . $this->access_token_expiry . ' UTC');
            $access_token['expiry'] = $this->access_token_expiry;
        } else
            $this->access_token_expiry = '';
        if (isset($response['oauth_session_handle'])) {
            $access_token['refresh'] = $response['oauth_session_handle'];
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Refresh token: ' . $access_token['refresh']);
        }

        return $this->StoreAccessToken($access_token);
    }

    function ProcessToken2($code, $refresh) {
        if (!$this->GetRedirectURI($redirect_uri)) return false;
        $authentication = $this->access_token_authentication;
        if (strlen($this->oauth_username)) {
            $values         = array(
                'grant_type'   => 'password',
                'username'     => $this->oauth_username,
                'password'     => $this->oauth_password,
                'redirect_uri' => $redirect_uri
            );
            $authentication = 'Basic';
        } elseif ($this->redirect_uri === 'oob' && strlen($this->pin)) {
            $values = array(
                'grant_type' => 'pin',
                'pin'        => $this->pin,
                'scope'      => $this->scope,
            );
        } elseif ($refresh) {
            $values = array(
                'refresh_token' => $this->refresh_token,
                'grant_type'    => 'refresh_token',
                'scope'         => $this->scope,
            );
        } else {
            switch ($this->grant_type) {
                case 'password':
                    return $this->SetError('it was not specified the username for obtaining a password based OAuth 2 authorization');
                case 'authorization_code':
                    $values         = array(
                        'code'         => $code,
                        'redirect_uri' => $redirect_uri,
                        'grant_type'   => 'authorization_code'
                    );
                    $authentication = $this->access_token_authentication;
                    break;
                case 'client_credentials':
                    $values         = array(
                        'grant_type' => 'client_credentials'
                    );
                    $authentication = 'Basic';
                    break;
                default:
                    return $this->SetError($this->grant_type . ' is not yet a supported OAuth 2 grant type');
            }
        }
        $options = array(
            'Resource'       => 'OAuth ' . ($refresh ? 'refresh' : 'access') . ' token',
            'ConvertObjects' => true
        );
        switch (strtolower($authentication)) {
            case 'basic':
                $options['AccessTokenAuthentication'] = $authentication;
                break;
            case '':
                $values['client_id']     = $this->client_id;
                $values['client_secret'] = ($this->get_token_with_api_key ? $this->api_key : $this->client_secret);
                break;
            default:
                return ($this->SetError($authentication . ' is not a supported authentication mechanism to retrieve an access token'));
        }
        if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($access_token_url)) return false;
        if (!$this->SendAPIRequest($access_token_url, 'POST', $values, null, $options, $response)) return false;
        if (strlen($this->access_token_error)) {
            $this->authorization_error = $this->access_token_error;

            return true;
        }
        if (!isset($response['access_token'])) {
            if (isset($response['error'])) {
                $this->authorization_error = 'it was not possible to retrieve the access token: it was returned the error: ' . $response['error'];

                return true;
            }

            return ($this->SetError('OAuth server did not return the access token'));
        }
        $access_token = array(
            'value'      => ($this->access_token = $response['access_token']),
            'authorized' => true,
        );
        if ($this->store_access_token_response) $access_token['response'] = $this->access_token_response = $response;
        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Access token: ' . $this->access_token);
        if (isset($response['expires_in']) && $response['expires_in'] == 0) {
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Ignoring access token expiry set to 0');
            $this->access_token_expiry = '';
        } elseif (isset($response['expires']) || isset($response['expires_in'])) {
            $expires = (isset($response['expires_in']) ? $response['expires_in'] : $response['expires'] - ($response['expires'] > $this->response_time ? $this->response_time : 0));
            if (strval($expires) !== strval(intval($expires)) || $expires <= 0) return ($this->SetError('OAuth server did not return a supported type of access token expiry time'));
            $this->access_token_expiry = gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', $this->response_time + $expires);
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Access token expiry: ' . $this->access_token_expiry . ' UTC');
            $access_token['expiry'] = $this->access_token_expiry;
        } else
            $this->access_token_expiry = '';
        if (isset($response['token_type'])) {
            $this->access_token_type = $response['token_type'];
            if (strlen($this->access_token_type) && $this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Access token type: ' . $this->access_token_type);
            $access_token['type'] = $this->access_token_type;
        } else {
            $this->access_token_type = $this->default_access_token_type;
            if (strlen($this->access_token_type) && $this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Assumed the default for OAuth access token type which is ' . $this->access_token_type);
        }
        if (isset($response['refresh_token'])) {
            $this->refresh_token = $response['refresh_token'];
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Refresh token: ' . $this->refresh_token);
            $access_token['refresh'] = $this->refresh_token;
        } elseif (strlen($this->refresh_token)) {
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Reusing previous refresh token: ' . $this->refresh_token);
            $access_token['refresh'] = $this->refresh_token;
        }

        return $this->StoreAccessToken($access_token);
    }

    function RetrieveToken(&$valid) {
        $valid = false;
        if (!$this->GetAccessToken($access_token)) return false;
        if (isset($access_token['value'])) {
            $this->access_token_expiry = '';
            $expired                   = (isset($access_token['expiry']) && strcmp($this->access_token_expiry = $access_token['expiry'], gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) < 0);
            if ($expired) {
                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth access token expired on ' . $this->access_token_expiry . ' UTC');
            }
            $this->access_token = $access_token['value'];
            if (!$expired && $this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth access token ' . $this->access_token . ' is valid');
            if (isset($access_token['type'])) {
                $this->access_token_type = $access_token['type'];
                if (strlen($this->access_token_type) && !$expired && $this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth access token is of type ' . $this->access_token_type);
            } else {
                $this->access_token_type = $this->default_access_token_type;
                if (strlen($this->access_token_type) && !$expired && $this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Assumed the default for OAuth access token type which is ' . $this->access_token_type);
            }
            if (isset($access_token['secret'])) {
                $this->access_token_secret = $access_token['secret'];
                if ($this->debug && !$expired && strlen($this->access_token_secret)) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth access token secret is ' . $this->access_token_secret);
            }
            if (isset($access_token['refresh'])) $this->refresh_token = $access_token['refresh']; else
                $this->refresh_token = '';
            $this->access_token_response = (($this->store_access_token_response && isset($access_token['response'])) ? $access_token['response'] : null);
            $valid                       = true;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>CallAPI</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Send a HTTP request to the Web services API using a
                    previously obtained authorization token via OAuth.</purpose>
                <usage>This function can be used to call an API after having
                    previously obtained an access token through the OAuth protocol
                    using the <functionlink>Process</functionlink> function, or by
                    directly setting the variables
                    <variablelink>access_token</variablelink>, as well as
                    <variablelink>access_token_secret</variablelink> in case of using
                    OAuth 1.0 or 1.0a services.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function returns <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if
                    the call was done successfully.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>url</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>URL of the API where the HTTP request will be sent.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <argument>
                <name>method</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>HTTP method that will be used to send the request. It can
                    be <stringvalue>GET</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>POST</stringvalue>,
                    <stringvalue>DELETE</stringvalue>, <stringvalue>PUT</stringvalue>,
                    etc..</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <argument>
                <name>parameters</name>
                <type>HASH</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Associative array with the names and values of the API
                        call request parameters.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <argument>
                <name>options</name>
                <type>HASH</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Associative array with additional options to configure
                        the request. Currently it supports the following
                        options:<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>2Legged</stringvalue>: boolean option that
                            determines if the API request should be 2 legged. The default
                            value is <tt><booleanvalue>0</booleanvalue></tt>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>Accept</stringvalue>: content type value of the
                            Accept HTTP header to be sent in the API call HTTP request.
                            Some APIs require that a certain value be sent to specify
                            which version of the API is being called. The default value is
                            <stringvalue>*&#47;*</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>ConvertObjects</stringvalue>: boolean option that
                            determines if objects should be converted into arrays when the
                            response is returned in JSON format. The default value is
                            <booleanvalue>0</booleanvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>DecodeXMLResponse</stringvalue>: name of the method
                            to decode XML responses. Currently only
                            <stringvalue>simplexml</stringvalue> is supported. It makes a
                            XML response be parsed and returned as a SimpleXMLElement
                            object.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>FailOnAccessError</stringvalue>: boolean option
                            that determines if this functions should fail when the server
                            response status is not between 200 and 299. The default value
                            is <booleanvalue>0</booleanvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>Files</stringvalue>: associative array with
                            details of the parameters that must be passed as file uploads.
                            The array indexes must have the same name of the parameters
                            to be sent as files. The respective array entry values must
                            also be associative arrays with the parameters for each file.
                            Currently it supports the following parameters:<paragraphbreak />
                            - <tt>Type</tt> - defines how the parameter value should be
                            treated. It can be <tt>'FileName'</tt> if the parameter value is
                            is the name of a local file to be uploaded. It may also be
                            <tt>'Data'</tt> if the parameter value is the actual data of
                            the file to be uploaded.<paragraphbreak />
                            Default: <tt>'FileName'</tt><paragraphbreak />
                            - <tt>FileName</tt> - defines a custom file name for the file
                            to be uploaded.<paragraphbreak />
                            Default: none<paragraphbreak />
                            - <tt>ContentType</tt> - MIME value of the content type of the
                            file. It can be <tt>'automatic/name'</tt> if the content type
                            should be determine from the file name extension.<paragraphbreak />
                            Default: <tt>'automatic/name'</tt><paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>PostValuesInURI</stringvalue>: boolean option to
                            determine that a POST request should pass the request values
                            in the URI. The default value is
                            <booleanvalue>0</booleanvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>FollowRedirection</stringvalue>: limit number of
                            times that HTTP response redirects will be followed. If it is
                            set to <integervalue>0</integervalue>, redirection responses
                            fail in error. The default value is
                            <integervalue>0</integervalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>RequestBody</stringvalue>: request body data of a
                            custom type. The <stringvalue>RequestContentType</stringvalue>
                            option must be specified, so the
                            <stringvalue>RequestBody</stringvalue> option is considered.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>RequestContentType</stringvalue>: content type that
                            should be used to send the request values. It can be either
                            <stringvalue>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringvalue>
                            for sending values like from Web forms, or
                            <stringvalue>application/json</stringvalue> for sending the
                            values encoded in JSON format. Other types are accepted if the
                            <stringvalue>RequestBody</stringvalue> option is specified.
                            The default value is
                            <stringvalue>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>RequestHeaders</stringvalue>: associative array of
                            custom headers to be sent with the API call. These headers
                            override any values set by the class when sending the API
                            call HTTP request.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>Resource</stringvalue>: string with a label that
                            will be used in the error messages and debug log entries to
                            identify what operation the request is performing. The default
                            value is <stringvalue>API call</stringvalue>.<paragraphbreak />
                        <stringvalue>ResponseContentType</stringvalue>: content type
                            that should be considered when decoding the API request
                            response. This overrides the <tt>Content-Type</tt> header
                            returned by the server. If the content type is
                            <stringvalue>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringvalue>
                            the function will parse the data returning an array of
                            key-value pairs. If the content type is
                            <stringvalue>application/json</stringvalue> the response will
                            be decode as a JSON-encoded data type. Other content type
                            values will make the function return the original response
                            value as it was returned from the server. The default value
                            for this option is to use what the server returned in the
                            <tt>Content-Type</tt> header.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <argument>
                <name>response</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <out />
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Return the value of the API response. If the value is
                        JSON encoded, this function will decode it and return the value
                        converted to respective types. If the value is form encoded,
                        this function will decode the response and return it as an
                        array. Otherwise, the class will return the value as a
                        string.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function CallAPI($url, $method, $parameters, $options, &$response) {
        if (!isset($options['Resource'])) $options['Resource'] = 'API call';
        if (!isset($options['ConvertObjects'])) $options['ConvertObjects'] = false;
        $version    = intval($this->oauth_version);
        $two_legged = ($version === 1 && isset($options['2Legged']) && $options['2Legged']);
        if (strlen($this->access_token) === 0 && !$two_legged) {
            if (!$this->RetrieveToken($valid)) return false;
            if (!$valid) return $this->SetError('the access token is not set to a valid value');
        }
        switch ($version) {
            case 1:
                if (!$two_legged && strlen($this->access_token_expiry) && strcmp($this->access_token_expiry, gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) <= 0) {
                    if (strlen($this->refresh_token) === 0) return ($this->SetError('the access token expired and no refresh token is available'));
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Refreshing the OAuth access token expired on ' . $this->access_token_expiry);
                    $oauth = array(
                        'oauth_token'          => $this->access_token,
                        'oauth_session_handle' => $this->refresh_token
                    );
                    if (!$this->ProcessToken1($oauth, $access_token)) return false;
                    if (isset($options['FailOnAccessError']) && $options['FailOnAccessError'] && strlen($this->authorization_error)) {
                        $this->error = $this->authorization_error;

                        return false;
                    }
                    if (!isset($access_token['authorized']) || !$access_token['authorized']) return ($this->SetError('failed to obtain a renewed the expired access token'));
                    $this->access_token        = $access_token['value'];
                    $this->access_token_secret = $access_token['secret'];
                    if (isset($access_token['refresh'])) $this->refresh_token = $access_token['refresh'];
                }
                $oauth = array();
                if (!$two_legged) $oauth[strlen($this->access_token_parameter) ? $this->access_token_parameter : 'oauth_token'] = $this->access_token;
                break;

            case 2:
                if (strlen($this->access_token_expiry) && strcmp($this->access_token_expiry, gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) <= 0) {
                    if (strlen($this->refresh_token) === 0) return ($this->SetError('the access token expired and no refresh token is available'));
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Refreshing the OAuth access token expired on ' . $this->access_token_expiry);
                    if (!$this->ProcessToken2(null, true)) return false;
                    if (isset($options['FailOnAccessError']) && $options['FailOnAccessError'] && strlen($this->authorization_error)) {
                        $this->error = $this->authorization_error;

                        return false;
                    }
                }
                $oauth = null;
                if (strcasecmp($this->access_token_type, 'Bearer')) $url .= (strcspn($url, '?') < strlen($url) ? '&' : '?') . (strlen($this->access_token_parameter) ? $this->access_token_parameter : 'access_token') . '=' . UrlEncode($this->access_token);
                break;

            default:
                return ($this->SetError($this->oauth_version . ' is not a supported version of the OAuth protocol'));
        }

        return ($this->SendAPIRequest($url, $method, $parameters, $oauth, $options, $response));
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>Initialize</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Initialize the class variables and internal state. It must
                    be called before calling other class functions.</purpose>
                <usage>Set the <variablelink>server</variablelink> variable before
                    calling this function to let it initialize the class variables to
                    work with the specified server type. Alternatively, you can set
                    other class variables manually to make it work with servers that
                    are not yet built-in supported.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function returns <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if
                    it was able to successfully initialize the class for the specified
                    server type.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function Initialize() {
        if (strlen($this->server) === 0) return true;
        $this->oauth_version               = $this->dialog_url = $this->pin_dialog_url = $this->access_token_url = $this->request_token_url = $this->append_state_to_redirect_uri = '';
        $this->authorization_header        = true;
        $this->url_parameters              = false;
        $this->token_request_method        = 'GET';
        $this->signature_method            = 'HMAC-SHA1';
        $this->access_token_authentication = '';
        $this->access_token_parameter      = '';
        $this->default_access_token_type   = '';
        $this->store_access_token_response = false;
        switch ($this->server) {
            case 'Facebook':
                $this->oauth_version    = '2.0';
                $this->dialog_url       = 'https://www.facebook.com/v2.3/dialog/oauth?client_id={CLIENT_ID}&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&scope={SCOPE}&state={STATE}';
                $this->access_token_url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token';
                break;

            case 'github':
                $this->oauth_version    = '2.0';
                $this->dialog_url       = 'https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id={CLIENT_ID}&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&scope={SCOPE}&state={STATE}';
                $this->access_token_url = 'https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token';
                break;

            case 'Google':
                $this->oauth_version      = '2.0';
                $this->dialog_url         = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id={CLIENT_ID}&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&scope={SCOPE}&state={STATE}';
                $this->offline_dialog_url = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id={CLIENT_ID}&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&scope={SCOPE}&state={STATE}&access_type=offline&approval_prompt=force';
                $this->access_token_url   = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token';
                break;

            case 'LinkedIn':
                $this->oauth_version     = '1.0a';
                $this->request_token_url = 'https://api.linkedin.com/uas/oauth/requestToken?scope={SCOPE}';
                $this->dialog_url        = 'https://api.linkedin.com/uas/oauth/authenticate';
                $this->access_token_url  = 'https://api.linkedin.com/uas/oauth/accessToken';
                $this->url_parameters    = true;
                break;

            case 'Microsoft':
                $this->oauth_version    = '2.0';
                $this->dialog_url       = 'https://login.live.com/oauth20_authorize.srf?client_id={CLIENT_ID}&scope={SCOPE}&response_type=code&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URI}&state={STATE}';
                $this->access_token_url = 'https://login.live.com/oauth20_token.srf';
                break;

            case 'Twitter':
                $this->oauth_version     = '1.0a';
                $this->request_token_url = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token';
                $this->dialog_url        = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate';
                $this->access_token_url  = 'https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token';
                $this->url_parameters    = false;
                break;

            case 'Yahoo':
                $this->oauth_version        = '1.0a';
                $this->request_token_url    = 'https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth/v2/get_request_token';
                $this->dialog_url           = 'https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth/v2/request_auth';
                $this->access_token_url     = 'https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth/v2/get_token';
                $this->authorization_header = false;
                break;

            default:
                if (!($json = @file_get_contents($this->configuration_file))) {
                    if (!file_exists($this->configuration_file)) return $this->SetError('the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file . ' does not exist');

                    return $this->SetPHPError('could not read the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file, self::PHPErrorMessage());
                }
                $oauth_server = json_decode($json);
                if (!isset($oauth_server)) return $this->SetPHPError('It was not possible to decode the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file . ' eventually due to incorrect format', self::PHPErrorMessage());
                if (GetType($oauth_server) !== 'object') return $this->SetError('It was not possible to decode the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file . ' because it does not correctly define a JSON object');
                if (!isset($oauth_server->servers) || GetType($oauth_server->servers) !== 'object') return $this->SetError('It was not possible to decode the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file . ' because it does not correctly define a JSON object for servers');
                if (!isset($oauth_server->servers->{$this->server})) return ($this->SetError($this->server . ' is not yet a supported type of OAuth server. Please send a request in this class support forum (preferred) http://www.phpclasses.org/oauth-api , or if it is a security or private matter, contact the author Manuel Lemos mlemos@acm.org to request adding built-in support to this type of OAuth server.'));
                $properties = $oauth_server->servers->{$this->server};
                if (GetType($properties) !== 'object') return $this->SetError('The OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file . ' for the "' . $this->server . '" server does not correctly define a JSON object');
                $types    = array(
                    'oauth_version'                => 'string',
                    'request_token_url'            => 'string',
                    'dialog_url'                   => 'string',
                    'pin_dialog_url'               => 'string',
                    'offline_dialog_url'           => 'string',
                    'access_token_url'             => 'string',
                    'append_state_to_redirect_uri' => 'string',
                    'authorization_header'         => 'boolean',
                    'url_parameters'               => 'boolean',
                    'token_request_method'         => 'string',
                    'signature_method'             => 'string',
                    'access_token_authentication'  => 'string',
                    'access_token_parameter'       => 'string',
                    'default_access_token_type'    => 'string',
                    'store_access_token_response'  => 'boolean'
                );
                $required = array(
                    'oauth_version'     => array(),
                    'request_token_url' => array(
                        '1.0',
                        '1.0a'
                    ),
                    'dialog_url'        => array(),
                    'access_token_url'  => array(),
                );
                foreach ($properties as $property => $value) {
                    if (!isset($types[$property])) return $this->SetError($property . ' is not a supported property for the "' . $this->server . '" server in the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file);
                    $type     = GetType($value);
                    $expected = $types[$property];
                    if ($type !== $expected) return $this->SetError(' the property "' . $property . '" for the "' . $this->server . '" server is not of type "' . $expected . '", it is of type "' . $type . '", in the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file);
                    $this->{$property} = $value;
                    unset($required[$property]);
                }
                foreach ($required as $property => $value) {
                    if (count($value) && in_array($this->oauth_version, $value)) return $this->SetError('the property "' . $property . '" is not defined for the "' . $this->server . '" server in the OAuth server configuration file ' . $this->configuration_file);
                }
                break;
        }

        return (true);
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>CheckAccessToken</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Check if the access token was retrieved and if it is
                    valid.</purpose>
                <usage>Call this function when you need to check of an access token
                    is valid without forcing to redirect the user to the OAuth server
                    authorization page.<paragraphbreak />
                    If a previously retrieved access token has expired, this function
                    may renew it automatically.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function returns <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if
                    the OAuth protocol was checked without errors.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>redirect_url</name>
                <type>STRING</type>
                <out />
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Return the URL of the OAuth server authorization to
                        redirect the user if the access token was not yet retrieved or
                        is not valid.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function CheckAccessToken(&$redirect_url) {
        $redirect_url = null;
        if (strlen($this->access_token) || strlen($this->access_token_secret)) {
            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The Process function should not be called again if the OAuth token was already set manually');

            return $this->SetError('the OAuth token was already set');
        }
        switch (intval($this->oauth_version)) {
            case 1:
                $one_a = ($this->oauth_version === '1.0a');
                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Checking the OAuth token authorization state');
                if (!$this->GetAccessToken($access_token)) return false;
                if (isset($access_token['expiry'])) $this->access_token_expiry = $access_token['expiry'];
                if (isset($access_token['authorized']) && isset($access_token['value'])) {
                    $expired = (isset($access_token['expiry']) && strcmp($access_token['expiry'], gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) <= 0);
                    if (!$access_token['authorized'] || $expired) {
                        if ($this->debug) {
                            if ($expired) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth token expired on ' . $access_token['expiry'] . 'UTC'); else
                                $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth token is not yet authorized');
                        }
                        if ($one_a && $this->redirect_uri === 'oob' && strlen($this->pin)) {
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Checking the pin');
                            $this->access_token_secret = $access_token['secret'];
                            $oauth                     = array(
                                'oauth_token'    => $access_token['value'],
                                'oauth_verifier' => $this->pin
                            );
                            if (!$this->ProcessToken1($oauth, $access_token)) return false;
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth token was authorized');
                        } else {
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Checking the OAuth token and verifier');
                            if (!$this->GetRequestToken($token, $verifier)) return false;
                            if (!isset($token) || ($one_a && !isset($verifier))) {
                                if (!$this->GetRequestDenied($denied)) return false;
                                if (isset($denied) && $denied === $access_token['value']) {
                                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The authorization request was denied');
                                    $this->authorization_error = 'the request was denied';

                                    return true;
                                } else {
                                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Reset the OAuth token state because token and verifier are not both set');
                                    $access_token = array();
                                }
                            } elseif ($token !== $access_token['value']) {
                                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Reset the OAuth token state because token does not match what as previously retrieved');
                                $access_token = array();
                            } else {
                                $this->access_token_secret = $access_token['secret'];
                                $oauth                     = array(
                                    'oauth_token' => $token,
                                );
                                if ($one_a) $oauth['oauth_verifier'] = $verifier;
                                if (!$this->ProcessToken1($oauth, $access_token)) return false;
                                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth token was authorized');
                            }
                        }
                    } elseif ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth token was already authorized');
                    if (isset($access_token['authorized']) && $access_token['authorized']) {
                        $this->access_token        = $access_token['value'];
                        $this->access_token_secret = $access_token['secret'];
                        if (isset($access_token['refresh'])) $this->refresh_token = $access_token['refresh'];

                        return true;
                    }
                } else {
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('The OAuth access token is not set');
                    $access_token = array();
                }
                if (!isset($access_token['authorized'])) {
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Requesting the unauthorized OAuth token');
                    if (!$this->GetRequestTokenURL($url)) return false;
                    $url = str_replace('{SCOPE}', UrlEncode($this->scope), $url);
                    if (!$this->GetRedirectURI($redirect_uri)) return false;
                    $oauth   = array(
                        'oauth_callback' => $redirect_uri,
                    );
                    $options = array(
                        'Resource'          => 'OAuth request token',
                        'FailOnAccessError' => true
                    );
                    $method  = strtoupper($this->token_request_method);
                    switch ($method) {
                        case 'GET':
                            break;
                        case 'POST':
                            $options['PostValuesInURI'] = true;
                            break;
                        default:
                            $this->error = $method . ' is not a supported method to request tokens';
                            break;
                    }
                    if (!$this->SendAPIRequest($url, $method, array(), $oauth, $options, $response)) return false;
                    if (strlen($this->access_token_error)) {
                        $this->authorization_error = $this->access_token_error;

                        return true;
                    }
                    if (!isset($response['oauth_token']) || !isset($response['oauth_token_secret'])) {
                        $this->authorization_error = 'it was not returned the requested token';

                        return true;
                    }
                    $access_token = array(
                        'value'      => $response['oauth_token'],
                        'secret'     => $response['oauth_token_secret'],
                        'authorized' => false
                    );
                    if (isset($response['login_url'])) $access_token['login_url'] = $response['login_url'];
                    if (!$this->StoreAccessToken($access_token)) return false;
                }
                if (!$this->GetDialogURL($url)) return false;
                if ($url === 'automatic') {
                    if (!isset($access_token['login_url'])) return ($this->SetError('The request token response did not automatically the login dialog URL as expected'));
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Dialog URL obtained automatically from the request token response: ' . $url);
                    $url = $access_token['login_url'];
                } else
                    $url .= (strpos($url, '?') === false ? '?' : '&') . 'oauth_token=' . $access_token['value'];
                if (!$one_a) {
                    if (!$this->GetRedirectURI($redirect_uri)) return false;
                    $url .= '&oauth_callback=' . UrlEncode($redirect_uri);
                }
                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Redirecting to OAuth authorize page ' . $url);
                $redirect_url = $url;

                return true;

            case 2:
                if ($this->debug) {
                    if (!$this->GetAccessTokenURL($access_token_url)) return false;
                    $this->OutputDebug('Checking if OAuth access token was already retrieved from ' . $access_token_url);
                }
                if (!$this->RetrieveToken($valid)) return false;
                $expired = (strlen($this->access_token_expiry) && strcmp($this->access_token_expiry, gmstrftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')) <= 0 && strlen($this->refresh_token) === 0);
                if ($valid && !$expired) return true;
                if ($this->debug) {
                    if (!$valid) $this->OutputDebug('A valid access token is not available'); elseif ($expired) $this->OutputDebug('The access token expired');
                }
                switch ($this->grant_type) {
                    case 'authorization_code':
                        if ($this->redirect_uri === 'oob' && strlen($this->pin)) {
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Getting the access token using the pin');
                            if (!$this->ProcessToken2(null, false)) return false;
                            if (strlen($this->authorization_error)) return $this->SetError($this->authorization_error);

                            return true;
                        } elseif (strlen($this->oauth_username) === 0) break;
                    case 'password':
                        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Getting the access token using the username and password');
                        if (!$this->ProcessToken2(null, false)) return false;
                        if (strlen($this->authorization_error)) return $this->SetError($this->authorization_error);

                        return true;
                    case 'client_credentials':
                        if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Getting the access token using the client credentials');
                        if (!$this->ProcessToken2(null, false)) return false;
                        if (strlen($this->authorization_error)) return $this->SetError($this->authorization_error);

                        return true;
                    default:
                        return $this->SetError($this->grant_type . ' is not yet a supported OAuth 2 grant type');
                }
                if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Checking the authentication state in URI ' . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
                if (!$this->GetStoredState($stored_state)) return false;
                if (strlen($stored_state) == 0) return ($this->SetError('it was not set the OAuth state'));
                if (!$this->GetRequestState($state)) return false;
                if ($state === $stored_state) {
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Checking the authentication code');
                    if (!$this->GetRequestCode($code)) return false;
                    if (strlen($code) == 0) {
                        if (!$this->GetRequestError($this->authorization_error)) return false;
                        if (isset($this->authorization_error)) {
                            if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Authorization failed with error code ' . $this->authorization_error);
                            switch ($this->authorization_error) {
                                case 'invalid_request':
                                case 'unauthorized_client':
                                case 'access_denied':
                                case 'unsupported_response_type':
                                case 'invalid_scope':
                                case 'server_error':
                                case 'temporarily_unavailable':
                                case 'user_denied':
                                    return true;
                                default:
                                    return ($this->SetError('it was returned an unknown OAuth error code'));
                            }
                        }

                        return ($this->SetError('it was not returned the OAuth dialog code'));
                    }
                    if (!$this->ProcessToken2($code, false)) return false;
                    if (strlen($this->authorization_error)) return $this->SetError($this->authorization_error);
                } else {
                    if (!$this->GetRedirectURI($redirect_uri)) return false;
                    if (strlen($this->append_state_to_redirect_uri)) $redirect_uri .= (strpos($redirect_uri, '?') === false ? '?' : '&') . $this->append_state_to_redirect_uri . '=' . $stored_state;
                    if (!$this->GetDialogURL($url, $redirect_uri, $stored_state)) return false;
                    if (strlen($url) == 0) return ($this->SetError('it was not set the OAuth dialog URL'));
                    if ($this->debug) $this->OutputDebug('Redirecting to OAuth Dialog ' . $url);
                    $redirect_url = $url;
                }
                break;

            default:
                return ($this->SetError($this->oauth_version . ' is not a supported version of the OAuth protocol'));
        }

        return (true);
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>Process</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Process the OAuth protocol interaction with the OAuth
                    server.</purpose>
                <usage>Call this function when you need to retrieve the OAuth access
                    token. Check the <variablelink>access_token</variablelink> to
                    determine if the access token was obtained successfully.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function returns <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if
                    the OAuth protocol was processed without errors.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function Process() {
        if (!$this->CheckAccessToken($redirect_url)) return false;
        if (isset($redirect_url)) {
            $this->Redirect($redirect_url);
            $this->exit = true;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>Finalize</name>
            <type>BOOLEAN</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Cleanup any resources that may have been used during the
                    OAuth protocol processing or execution of API calls.</purpose>
                <usage>Always call this function as the last step after calling the
                    functions <functionlink>Process</functionlink> or
                    <functionlink>CallAPI</functionlink>.</usage>
                <returnvalue>This function returns <booleanvalue>1</booleanvalue> if
                    the function cleaned up any resources successfully.</returnvalue>
            </documentation>
            <argument>
                <name>success</name>
                <type>BOOLEAN</type>
                <documentation>
                    <purpose>Pass the last success state returned by the class or any
                        external code processing the class function results.</purpose>
                </documentation>
            </argument>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function Finalize($success) {
        return ($success);
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

    /*
    {metadocument}
        <function>
            <name>Output</name>
            <type>VOID</type>
            <documentation>
                <purpose>Display the results of the OAuth protocol processing.</purpose>
                <usage>Only call this function if you are debugging the OAuth
                    authorization process and you need to view what was its
                    results.</usage>
            </documentation>
            <do>
    {/metadocument}
    */
    function Output() {
        if (strlen($this->authorization_error) || strlen($this->access_token_error) || strlen($this->access_token)) {
            ?>
            <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
            <html>
            <head>
                <title>OAuth client result</title>
            </head>
            <body>
            <h1>OAuth client result</h1>
            <?php
            if (strlen($this->authorization_error)) {
                ?>
                <p>It was not possible to authorize the application.<?php
                    if ($this->debug) {
                        ?>
                        <br>Authorization error: <?php echo HtmlSpecialChars($this->authorization_error);
                    }
                    ?></p>
                <?php
            } elseif (strlen($this->access_token_error)) {
                ?>
                <p>It was not possible to use the application access token.
                    <?php
                    if ($this->debug) {
                        ?>
                        <br>Error: <?php echo HtmlSpecialChars($this->access_token_error);
                    }
                    ?></p>
                <?php
            } elseif (strlen($this->access_token)) {
                ?>
                <p>The application authorization was obtained successfully.
                    <?php
                    if ($this->debug) {
                        ?>
                        <br>Access token: <?php echo HtmlSpecialChars($this->access_token);
                        if (isset($this->access_token_secret)) {
                            ?>
                            <br>Access token secret: <?php echo HtmlSpecialChars($this->access_token_secret);
                        }
                    }
                    ?></p>
                <?php
                if (strlen($this->access_token_expiry)) {
                    ?>
                    <p>Access token expiry: <?php echo $this->access_token_expiry; ?> UTC</p>
                    <?php
                }
            }
            ?>
            </body>
            </html>
            <?php
        }
    }
    /*
    {metadocument}
            </do>
        </function>
    {/metadocument}
    */

}

/*

{metadocument}
</class>
{/metadocument}

*/