The current study, “Assessment of Energy Consumption Patterns and Efficiency Opportunities in Government Institutions of Tangmarg, Baramulla,” examines the energy utilization practices, infrastructural attributes, and potential for efficiency improvements within public sector establishments through a systematically designed questionnaire survey. The analysis encompasses office, educational, and healthcare facilities, highlighting a substantial reliance on outdated infrastructure and traditional utility electricity. Most institutions (87.5%) utilize fewer than 500 units per month, with winter recognized as the highest season for consumption owing to heating demands. Despite recurrent power disruptions, 87.5% of institutions have implemented fallback systems primarily solar-powered—signifying a progressive transition toward renewable energy alternatives. Universal adoption of LED and CFL illumination signifies a favorable trend in the dissemination of energy-efficient technologies, although overall equipment-level efficiency remains constrained. Behavioral assessments indicate a moderate level of awareness; however, the application of energy conservation practices remains inconsistent, with merely 31.25% of institutions having undergone relevant training. Financial constraints, limited awareness, and insufficient government assistance identified as primary obstacles to advancing energy efficiency. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive policy measures that incorporate financial incentives, capacity development, and technical assistance to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability within government institutions in Tangmarg.

Energy consumption, Government institutions, Energy efficiency, Renewable energy, Solar adoption, Energy management practices

In summary, the discussion highlights a complex energy landscape characterized by: -Complete dependence on grid electricity, moderated by widespread adoption of solar backup systems; -Predominantly old building stock with limited thermal efficiency; -Strong lighting efficiency performance but lagging progress in heating and overall energy management; -Behavioral awareness but insufficient institutional training; and -Significant financial and policy barriers that impede full realization of energy efficiency potential. These findings collectively emphasize that improving energy performance in Tangmarg’s government institutions requires an integrated approach — combining infrastructural retrofits, renewable integration, behavioral interventions, and supportive governance mechanisms. Addressing these multidimensional challenges is essential not only for operational sustainability but also for demonstrating leadership in the region’s transition toward cleaner, more resilient energy systems.

Shafaat Hussain Ahanger and Shweta Tripathi (2025). Assessment of Energy Consumption Patterns and Efficiency Opportunities in Government Institutions of Tangmarg, Baramulla. International Journal on Emerging Technologies, 16(2): 164–176.