Foliar nematodes, primarily from genera such as Aphelenchoides, Ditylenchus, Anguina and Litylenchus, are significant plant pathogens affecting ornamental, agricultural and forest plants through leaf infection, leading to characteristic lesions and potential crop loss. These nematodes exhibit diverse symptoms including vein-delimited lesions and necrosis and can survive in various environmental conditions, including dry tissues and decaying material. Recent studies have advanced understanding of their distribution, ecology and detection methods, including molecular diagnostics like PCR and innovative rapid assays such as LF-RPA. Climate modeling tools like MaxEnt have effectively predicted potential geographic distributions, aiding in management planning. Control strategies emphasize removal of infected plants, proper sanitation, chemical treatments and cultural practices to limit spread. Emerging chemical nematicides further enhance management options, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches to mitigate foliar nematode impact. This review highlights the Current status, Disease and Symptoms, Importance and management strategies associated with Foliar nematodes

Aphelenchoides, Anguina, Ditylenchus, Litylenchus

Aerial nematodes, though lesser known than their soil-dwelling counterparts, pose a serious threat to agriculture and horticulture. Their cryptic nature and broad host range make them difficult to manage. Effective management of foliar nematodes necessitates early detection, strict sanitation measures and the use of resistant or pest-free planting materials. Advances in molecular diagnostics and predictive modeling have improved identification and understanding of their distribution, facilitating targeted control efforts. Combining cultural practices, chemical treatments, and vigilant monitoring remains essential to prevent the spread and mitigate the damage caused by these adaptable and widespread plant parasites. Continued research and integrated strategies are vital for sustainable control and protection of susceptible ornamental, agricultural, and forest species

Prajapati P.G., Patel M.I., Kansara S.S., Chopda G.B., Ghevariya T.V. and Patro S.P. (2025). A Review on Status and Importance of Foliar Nematode in Plant Pathology. Biological Forum, 17(7): 18-21.