Agroforestry as a Mechanism for Reforestation: Scenarios within REDD+

Author: Singh A.K., Singh B.K., Kumar N.M. Agnihotri D., Karada M.K. and R. Singh

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Abstract

Agroforestry, the deliberate management of trees on farms, is not explicitly included in REDD+ or the current UNFCCC mechanisms. However, many agroforestry systems can be integrated into REDD+ by meeting the UNFCCC forest definition, which sets specific land area, tree crown cover, and tree height criteria. Approximately 46% of global agricultural land already meets at least 10% tree cover, with Southeast Asia and Central America at 50%, and Sub-Saharan Africa at about 15%. These figures indicate that most tree crop production and agroforestry systems qualify as forests under REDD+. Agroforestry contributes to REDD+ in two ways: by meeting specific forest definitions and being part of a broader landscape strategy. It has the potential to reduce degradation by providing sustainable timber and fuelwood, reducing reliance on distant forests. Such study even faces challenges in assessing the socio-economic impacts, monitoring carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems, and implementing policies that incentivize farmers to adopt agroforestry practices for successful reforestation within the framework of REDD+. To effectively contribute to REDD+ and INDCs goals, factors like market infrastructure, tree rights policies, and safeguards must be addressed. Recognizing the benefits of emission reductions, biodiversity preservation, and improved livelihoods, countries should prioritize agroforestry in their REDD+ strategies to enhance its role in achieving the objectives of REDD+ and INDCs. challenges in assessing the socio-economic impacts, monitoring carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems, and implementing policies that incentivize farmers to adopt agroforestry practices for successful reforestation within the framework of REDD+.

Keywords

Agroforestry, CDM, Climate change, GHG emissions, INDCs, REDD+

Conclusion

Agroforestry has the potential to play a significant role in REDD+ programs, contingent on how each country defines its forests. By incorporating agroforestry into REDD+, it can serve as a viable and sustainable pathway for intensification and diversification, effectively curbing deforestation. Notably, the demand for fuel wood, charcoal, and timber acts as primary drivers of forest degradation. However, agroforestry can address this issue by increasing on-farm timber and fuel wood production, thereby reducing the pressures on natural forests. Agroforestry also helps REDD+ projects that focus on improving and preserving carbon stocks. Through the intentional integration of trees on farms, agroforestry can mitigate emissions from forest degradation while fostering sustainable land use practices. Moreover, agroforestry provides an increasing agricultural yield is a chance for farmers to boost their revenue, making it a key driver in climate change mitigation efforts. By embracing agroforestry as part of their REDD+ strategies, countries can harness its multiple benefits to foster sustainable development and combat climate change.

References

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How to cite this article

Singh A.K., Singh B.K., Kumar N.M. Agnihotri D., Karada M.K. and R. Singh (2023). Agroforestry as a Mechanism for Reforestation: Scenarios within REDD+. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(7): 370-377.