Effect of Supplementation of Quail Egg on Pre Weaning Growth Performance and Livability in Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Piglets

Author: A. Karthikeyan, R.S. Kathiravan, M. Murugan, P. Tensingh Gnanaraj and D. Balasubramanyam

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Abstract

The success of pig farming, particularly in organized setups, depends not only on superior genetic groups but also on optimal nutritional interventions. The pre-weaning phase is critical in determining the survival rate and future growth performance of piglets. Quail eggs, known for their rich nutritional profile, offer a potential supplement to improve early-life nutrition in piglets. Considering this, the study aimed to assess the effect of quail egg supplementation on pre-weaning growth and livability in Large White Yorkshire (LWY) crossbred piglets under organised farm condition. A total of 30 piglets from three sows were randomized into two groups: control group without supplementation and treatment group supplemented with quail egg at 1% of body weight every alternate day from day 4 to day of weaning (42nd day) and body weight was recorded on every fourth day interval along with livability. The study revealed significant differences in growth performance, with the quail egg-supplemented group achieving an average weaning weight of 8.50±0.59 kg compared to 7.20±0.52 kg in the control group. Livability was also higher in the treatment group (96%) compared to the control group (83%). The study concludes that quail egg supplementation enhances pre-weaning growth performance and increases the livability during the critical pre-weaning period in piglets at a cost-effective rate

Keywords

Quail egg, supplementation, growth performance, livability piglets

Conclusion

Quail egg supplementation significantly improved pre-weaning growth performance in the suckling LWY crossbreed piglets. This could translate into higher weaning rates and greater profitability for the pig producers. The reduction in pre-weaning mortality can be attributed to the improved immune function associated with better nutrition. In terms of economic feasibility, the relatively low cost of quail egg supplementation combined with the significant growth and livability improvements make it a viable option for pig farmers. This study highlights the potential of quail eggs as a cost-effective, nutrient-dense supplement that can enhance the survivability and growth of piglets during their critical early life stages

References

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How to cite this article

A. Karthikeyan, R.S. Kathiravan, M. Murugan, P. Tensingh Gnanaraj and D. Balasubramanyam (2024). Effect of Supplementation of Quail Egg on Pre Weaning Growth Performance and Livability in Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Piglets. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 16(10): 78-80