Exploring the Versatility of Kydia calycina Roxb.: A Comprehensive Review on Utility, Botany, Conservation, and Cultivation Aspects

Author: Manish Kumar Vijay, Shweta Tiwari, Lata Kahar, Deependra Malwiya and Neelu Singh

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Abstract

Kydia calycina, commonly known as baranga, holds significant importance in traditional medicine and ethnobotanical practices worldwide. Originating from southeast Asia, southern China, and the Indian subcontinent, this plant boasts remarkable ecological adaptability and thriving in diverse habitats. This comprehensive analysis delves into various facets of Kydia calycina, shedding light on its taxonomy, distribution, and habitat preferences. Its distinctive appearance and phenological cycle are explored, aiding in understanding seasonal variations crucial for cultivation and conservation efforts. Notably, Kydia calycina exhibits promising pharmacological properties, containing bioactive compounds with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Ongoing research, supported by the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), MoEF&CC at ICFRE-TFRI, Jabalpur focuses on seed processing, viability, and nursery techniques. These endeavors aim to enhance propagation methods and contribute to the conservation of not only Kydia calycina but also other tree species in Central India. The review underscores the need for continued investigation into the clinical applications of Kydia calycina, emphasizing the standardization of propagation techniques. Collaborative efforts are advocated to leverage its global health benefits while ensuring conservation measures are upheld. Through these ongoing studies, there's a poised contribution towards understanding and propagating medicinal plants like Kydia calycina for future generations. Such endeavors not only enrich our knowledge but also hold promise in addressing healthcare needs while safeguarding biodiversity. As research progresses, Kydia calycina's potential in various domains, from medicine to industry, is poised to be further unlocked, benefitting both human health and environmental sustainability.

Keywords

Traditional medicine, Ethanobotanical practices, Morphology, Conservation, Seed technology, Propagation

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kydia calycina stands as a botanical treasure nestled within the intricate fabric of India's traditional medicinal practices and ecological richness. Its widespread distribution across the Indian subcontinent, coupled with its economic significance and prominent role in indigenous healing traditions, underscores its multifaceted importance. The plant's pharmacological attributes, nutritional richness, and diverse industrial applications highlight its versatility and potential for various sectors. However, the concerning decline in its regional abundance serves as a clarion call for concerted conservation endeavors to protect this invaluable species from further depletion. As Kydia calycina garners increasing attention within scientific circles and emerges as a subject of botanical exploration, its journey symbolizes the delicate interplay between ancient wisdom and contemporary scientific inquiry in the realms of herbal medicine and environmental preservation. With its wealth of bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential, Kydia calycina holds promise as a valuable resource for the development of novel pharmaceuticals and herbal remedies with enhanced efficacy and safety profiles. Moving forward, it is imperative to prioritize continued research efforts, conservation initiatives, and sustainable utilization practices to ensure the enduring legacy of Kydia calycina in both traditional and modern contexts. By fostering collaboration between traditional knowledge holders, scientists, policymakers, and conservationists, we can unlock the full potential of Kydia calycina while safeguarding its existence for future generations. As we navigate the intricate nexus of tradition, innovation, and ecological stewardship, Kydia calycina stands as a poignant reminder of the intricate connections between nature, culture, and human well-being.

References

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How to cite this article

Manish Kumar Vijay, Shweta Tiwari, Lata Kahar, Deependra Malwiya and Neelu Singh (2024). Exploring the Versatility of Kydia calycina Roxb.: A Comprehensive Review on Utility, Botany, Conservation, and Cultivation Aspects. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 16(3): 14-21.