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Harnessing Probiotics to Bolster Disease Resistance and Immunological Vigor in Fish: An Overview

Author: Inain Jaies and Feroz Ahmad Shah

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Abstract

This review explores the potential of probiotics as a proactive strategy to enhance disease resistance and immunological vigor in fish. With aquaculture facing significant challenges related to disease outbreaks, the utilization of probiotics has gained prominence as a promising intervention. The paper synthesizes current research, delving into the diverse mechanisms by which probiotics modulate the immune responses of fish. From the specific strains employed to the ecological implications of their application, the review navigates through the nuanced landscape of probiotic interventions. By elucidating both direct and indirect impacts on immune parameters, the paper provides valuable insights for researchers, aquaculturists, and policymakers, offering a foundation for optimizing disease management strategies and fostering sustainable aquaculture practices.

Keywords

Aquaculture, Aquatic organisms, Disease, Immune effects, Probiotic efficiency

Conclusion

Aquaculture has developed into one of the industries with the fastest growth because it offers superior quality animal protein for dietary demands and food security. This escalating, intensified aquaculture production is constrained by a number of factors, such as disease outbreaks, high levels of stress, a scarcity of fish meal as a source of protein, etc. In the past, these problems have been treated with antibiotics and chemical disinfectants, but as a result, concerns about the safety of human and aquatic animal food have been raised, and as a result, environmental contamination has occurred. Aquaculture animals can thrive in the perfect habitat created by probiotics, which will also benefit the health of the animals.

References

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How to cite this article

Inain Jaies and Feroz Ahmad Shah (2023). Harnessing Probiotics to Bolster Disease Resistance and Immunological Vigor in Fish: An Overview. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(10): 1191-1196.