Influence of Crop Rotation on Disease Incidence and Population Dynamics of Ginger Wilt inciting Pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) under Organic Management Practice in Hill Zone of West Bengal
Author: Rakesh Yonzone, Surajit Khalko, B.R. Sharma, P.M. Bhattacharya, S. Bandyopadhyay, S. Hembram and Bimal Das
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Abstract
Bacterial wilt disease of ginger also known as “Green wilt disease†caused by Ralstonia
solanacearum is one of the destructive pathogen causing huge yield losses. Ginger in hill zone of West Bengal
are mostly grown organically and infection of R. solanacearum if accompanied by favorable environmental
condition can result in complete failure of crop growth and production. Due to unavailability of proper
organic management practices, farmers are now replacing cultivation of ginger with other crops. A field
studies were carried out during 2019 and 2020 under organic management practices with the Rabi crops
which are commonly grown in the hill-agro ecological region of West Bengal to determine the effect of ginger
based cropping system on the Ralstonia population load, disease intensity and yield of the crop. Among the six
(06) treatments under study ginger rotation with cabbage showed marked reduction in the population of R.
solanacearum as compared to the population load in
Keywords
Bacterial wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum, Ginger, Crop rotation, Disease incidence.
Conclusion
The results obtained from the above experiment shows
that the ginger rotation with cabbage and marigold had
a significant influence in reducing the R. solanacearum
population, minimizing disease incidence and
increasing the rhizome yield of ginger. Therefore, these
crops can be incorporated in cropping sequence to order
reduce the disease incidence of R. solanacearum under
organic management practices.
References
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How to cite this article
Yonzone, R., Khalko, S., Sharma, B.R., Bhattacharya, P.M., Bandyopadhyay, S., Hembram, S., and
Das, B. (2021). Influence of Crop Rotation on Disease Incidence and Population Dynamics of Ginger Wilt inciting Pathogen
(Ralstonia solanacearum) under Organi