Nanopesticides: Revolutionizing Pest Management with Nanotechnology

Author: Kasturi Sarmah, Rahul Borah, Sushruta Boruah and Devayani Sarmah

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Abstract

Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field with the potential to revolutionize various industries, including agriculture. In recent years, nanopesticides have gained significant attention as a novel approach to pest management. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of nanopesticides and their impact on pest control practices. Nanopesticides refer to pesticide formulations that incorporate nanotechnology to enhance their properties and performance. The paper discusses the advantages of nanopesticides, including increased targeting efficiency, controlled release mechanisms, and improved efficacy against pests. It delves into the various nanomaterials used as nanopesticides, such as nanoparticles, nanocapsules, and various other nanoformulations, highlighting their unique characteristics and modes of action. The review also addresses the potential environmental and health implications associated with nanopesticide use, along with regulatory considerations. Furthermore, the paper explores the various other applications of nanotechnology in the field of agriculture such as soil remediation, water management, crop management, pesticide detection etc. It emphasizes the need for further research to evaluate the long-term effects of nanopesticides on ecosystems and non-target organisms. Additionally, the review paper discusses the challenges and barriers in the commercialization and adoption of nanopesticides, including cost-effectiveness and public acceptance. The paper concludes by emphasizing the potential of nanotechnology to revolutionize pest management by providing effective and sustainable solutions. It calls for continued research, collaboration among stakeholders, and the development of appropriate regulatory frameworks to ensure the responsible and safe implementation of nanopesticides in agriculture.

Keywords

Advanced pest management strategies, controlled release, nanoencapsulation, nanoformulation, nanopesticide, nanosensors, sustainable agriculture

Conclusion

The use of nanopesticides presents both benefits and potential concerns. Nanotechnology offers promising opportunities to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of pesticide applications in agriculture and pest control. Nanopesticides have the potential to improve targeted delivery, reduce environmental impact, increase crop yields, and minimize health risks to humans and non-target organisms. However, it is essential to address the potential concerns associated with nanopesticides. The long-term environmental impacts of nanoparticles and their potential accumulation in soil and water systems need thorough investigation. The effects on non-target organisms, including beneficial insects, soil microorganisms, and aquatic life, require comprehensive assessment to ensure ecosystem health and biodiversity preservation. Another important consideration is the potential human health risks associated with exposure to nanoparticles, both during the manufacturing process and after application. Extensive research on the toxicity, bioavailability, and fate of nanopesticides is necessary to ensure their safe use. Regulatory frameworks should be established to assess the risks and benefits of nanopesticides and ensure their responsible development and deployment. Strict monitoring, labeling requirements, and adherence to safety guidelines are essential to protect human health and the environment. In summary, while nanopesticides hold great promise for improving agricultural practices and reducing the negative impacts of conventional pesticides, it is crucial to proceed with caution. Continued research, risk assessment, and regulatory oversight are necessary to maximize the benefits of nanopesticides while minimizing their potential adverse effects.

References

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How to cite this article

Kasturi Sarmah, Rahul Borah, Sushruta Boruah and Devayani Sarmah (2023). Nanopesticides: Revolutionizing Pest Management with Nanotechnology. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(7): 210-218.