Predominant Sedges & Broad-Leaved Weed Management by Herbicides and its Impact on Yield Parameters, Harvest Index and Grain Yield, Straw Yield of Kharif Direct Seeded Rice
Author: Doppalapudi Vijaya Rani, Pinto B., Kanu M. and Srijani M.
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Abstract
Direct Seeded Rice has been commercialized as an alternative technique for rice cultivation
over puddled transplanted rice for sustainability reflections (able to save scarce resources like water, labor,
energy) besides DSR reduces GHG emissions, enhances soil physical properties and yield as well. Higher
weed pressure observed in DSR with contribution of grasses, sedges and broad-leaved weeds. Raj et al.,
(2013) found that 72% of grain yield reduction occurs in DSR due to the infestation of sedges and
BLWs (weed-crop competition demolish crop yield by suppressing yield attributes) together called as nongrassy
weeds. Use of herbicides, an alternative over manual weeding (Rao et al., 2007) hence, usage increased
in South Asia by the spread of DSR (Azmi et al., 2005). In the present autopsy, the yield attributes increased
significantly by adopting various weed control treatments as compared to weed check. Though, their efficacy
varied with respect to yield attributing characters
Keywords
Sedges, BLWs, effective tiller, test weight, harvest index & Grain yield.
Conclusion
Among the different weed control treatments, the
maximum mean value of the most significant yield
parameters viz. number of effective tillers plant-1
(263.18), total number of grains panicle-1 (127.37) and
test weight of grains (22.65 g) were respectively
observed with Carfentrazone Ethyl 40 DF @ 25 g ha-1.
While in case of weed management practices, the
lowest value of all these yield parameters were
observed under weedy check plot. Significantly highest
harvest index was recorded with Carfentrazone-ethyl 40
DF @ 25 g ha-1 (47.53) which was coequal with weed
free treatment (47.53). Captivated grain yield acquired
with Carfentrazone Ethyl 40 DF @ 25 g ha-1; it has
recorded grain yield (50.16 q ha-1) significantly higher
over all the treatments. While significantly higher straw
yield recorded with Pyrazosulfuron Ethyl 10 WP @ 80
g ha-1 (62.05 g ha-1).
References
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How to cite this article
Vijaya Rani, D., Pinto, B., Kanu, M. and Srijani, M. (2021). Predominant Sedges & Broad-Leaved
Weed Management by Herbicides and its Impact on Yield Parameters, Harvest Index and Grain Yield, Straw Yield of Kharif
Direct Seeded Rice. Biological Forum â€