Problems of Sericulture practices in Dima Hasao district of Assam

Author: Rastra Nunisa, Chandan Hazarika, Monimala Saikia, Udeshna Talukdar and Hemanta Saikia

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Abstract

This study focuses on the sericulture practices in Dima Hasao district, with the primary goal of identifying and analyzing the challenges faced by the sericulture farmers at various stages of the sericulture process. Primary data was collected by conducting a comprehensive survey involving sericulture farmers and analyzed using the Garret ranking technique. The research sheds light on the intensity and significance of the issues encountered in cocoon production, rearing, processing, weaving, marketing, and trading. Shortage of feeds was the most important problem faced by the rearers, with highest Garrett value, who were interested to engage in cocoon production while unavailability of equipments was the major problem during silk processing activities. On the other hand, price fluctuation of cocoons was the chief marketing problem faced by the farmers. Along with these problems, lack of healthy seeds and lack of information etc. were some main constraints encountered during cocoon production. Financial problems and unavailability of proper market structure etc. were also identified to be main problems in processing sector. Middlemen interference, marketing problem etc. were also associated in sericulture market channels.

Keywords

Cocoon production, Dima Hasao, Garret ranking technique, Organized market, Sericulture

Conclusion

The study conducted in the region has identified and ranked several critical problems faced by the farmers involved in production, processing, and marketing. The findings reveal that shortage of feeds for silkworms emerged as the most significant challenge faced by rearers, impacting their engagement in rearing activities. For spinners and reelers, the main issue identified was the unavailability of modern equipment, limiting their productivity and efficiency. In the marketing sector, the most pressing problem was the fluctuation in cocoon prices, causing uncertainty and instability for the sericulturists. By addressing these problems collectively, the sericulture sector can become more resilient, competitive, and economically viable for the district. Collaboration between the government, researchers, industry players, and local communities is essential to implement effective solutions and ensure a prosperous future for the sericulture sector in the region. Overall, the success of the sericulture sector in Dima Hasao district requires persistent cooperation and collaboration among various stakeholders, including officers, artisans, traders, rearers, and weavers. With proper support and implementation of the recommended interventions, sericulture can become a catalyst for rural development and generate employment and income opportunities in the region.

References

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How to cite this article

Rastra Nunisa, Chandan Hazarika, Monimala Saikia, Udeshna Talukdar and Hemanta Saikia (2023). Problems of Sericulture practices in Dima Hasao district of Assam. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(8a): 503-506.