Common Medicinal Plants helpful in managing Disease Burden of Uttar Pradesh- A Critical Review

Author: Sharma D., Kondalkar S. A., Baheti S. R., Vishwakarma P. K., Kondalkar A. and Babu G.

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Abstract

As per Uttar Pradesh Health Dossier 2021 approximately 77.73 % population of Uttar Pradesh is from rural areas, and one of the major health indicators. The percentage share of Total Disease Burden in terms of the percentage of disability-adjusted life years accountable for communicable maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases is 40.5% which is higher than the national value, i.e.,33%; the State Health Department expenditure as a share of total percentage expenditure is higher (5.3%) than national value (5%). The most prevalent diseases in U.P. according to recent studies are COPD, Diarrhoeal diseases, Ischaemic heart disease, Lower respiratory infections and Tuberculosis. The region is having wide range of natural resources and flora. After thorough study and data analysis, prevalent diseases in state and available native medicinal plants were identified based on the available reports and scientific literature. Some of the plants were identified to possess pharmacological actions that can be beneficial in combating the disease burden of state as promising alternative to costly medicines and pharmaceuticals. Agricultural techniques may also be utilized and communicated to prime cultivators in identified areas to promote cultivation of such medicinal plants. This study may help promote the utilization of locally available plants for health benefits and healthier society and, at the same time, may contribute in decreasing the state's health expenditure.

Keywords

Medicinal Plants, Ayurveda, Medicinal Use, Diseases burden, Uttar Pradesh

Conclusion

High expenditure over drugs and pharmaceuticals is a problem for developing countries however, rational and cost-effective approach for the treatment could be the solution. In order to achieve this, there is a need to understand and explore the role of native plants which are available nearby easily, to prevent/ manage the most prevalent diseases. This approach may also serve as a tool for customized medication for individual problems as well as patients. It is important to note that local naturally available plants are more suited to the inhabitants. Therefore, it will have a significant impact on healthcare system and lead to a healthy society.

References

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How to cite this article

Sharma D., Kondalkar S. A., Baheti S. R., Vishwakarma P. K., Kondalkar A. and Babu G. (2023). Common Medicinal Plants helpful in managing Disease Burden of Uttar Pradesh- A Critical Review. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(5a): 195-202.