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Integrated Surgical Approach for Pyometra and Unilateral Uterine Torsion with Fetal Mummification in a Dalmatian Bitch

Author: R. Sureshkumar, Akhter Rasool, M. Bharathidasan, T. Sarath, M.G. Mohamed Ali and Umamageswari

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Abstract

Pyometra stands as a serious and prevalent gynecological disorder in intact female dogs, characterized by the accumulation of inflammatory exudates in the uterine lumen. Complications associated with pyometra include sepsis, peritonitis, and uterine torsion. Uterine torsion can arise due to factors such as inadequate fetal fluids, violent turning, or rotation of the uterus, and may be concomitant with complications such as pyometra and fetal mummification. This case report presents the clinical presentation and surgical management of uterine torsion in a bitch with a previous history of fetal mummification, which was also accompanied by pyometra. The difficulties encountered in diagnosing and treating this condition, as well as the significant insights gained from this case that contribute to a better understanding of complex reproductive disorders, have been discussed.

Keywords

Canine, Uterine torsion, Pyometra, Caesarean section, Ovariohysterectomy

Conclusion

Uterine torsion is a relatively rare but serious condition in pregnant bitches, with a higher incidence of unilateral uterine torsion. While the exact cause remains unclear, factors such as a lack of fetal fluid, excessive fetal movements, vigorous uterine contractions, and hyperactivity in late gestation are potential predisposing factors. Although rare, the association of pyometra with uterine torsion underscores the importance of prompt and decisive treatment to prevent sepsis and systemic complications.

References

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How to cite this article

R. Sureshkumar, Akhter Rasool, M. Bharathidasan, T. Sarath, M.G. Mohamed Ali and Umamageswari (2023). Integrated Surgical Approach for Pyometra and Unilateral Uterine Torsion with Fetal Mummification in a Dalmatian Bitch. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(9): 322-324.