Status, Guild and Diversity of Avian Fauna in Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Atru District, Baran, Rajasthan, India

Author: Arun Kumar Jatav, A.K. Sharma and Smriti Johari

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Abstract

To assess the bird diversity and guild status in the wildlife sanctuary, a study on bird diversity was carried out in the Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Atru, Baran district of Rajasthan from February 2022 to January 2023. The survey resulted in the identification and listing of 125 species from 18 orders, 50 families, and 86 genera. The entire Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary was covered by a species checklist of birds. Numerous bird species were recorded in the region's green spaces, marshes, and terrestrial habitats. 62 species were discovered to be residents, 39 to be seasonal, and the rest rare species on habitat status. In the Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, there are 28 (17.64%) omnivores, 29 (23.21%) carnivores, 50 (40%) insectivores, 12 (9.6%) granivores, 3 (2.4%) frugivores, and 3 (2.4%) nectarivores birds. There are many different plant species in the area, which in various ways add to the diversity of bird species. The region has common species, seasonal species, and species listed in the Red Data Book and IUCN. The review here highlights the various aspects of bird diversity that were cataloged over the months and will form the basis for further research. It is intended that the study will be helpful in drawing the attention of the public and state government towards the conservation of the Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary and the protection of its avian fauna. The present study highlights many aspects of the diversity of birds and their status that have been compiled over the past few months and will serve as the foundation for more study. It is intended that this study will be useful in bringing Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary protection

Keywords

Shergarh, Wildlife Sanctuary, bird diversity, Red Data Book species

Conclusion

A total of 125 different bird species were seen in all. A significant wetland region that draws birds may be found at the Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary along with a variety of plants and animals. This bird fauna is under risk from anthropogenic problems such as habitat fragmentation and degradation, pressure from tourism, and water scarcity in the summer. Additionally, stray dogs, wild cattle, and Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) herds crushed the chicks and eggs of water birds in this reserve. A greater knowledge of ecological needs and the number of visiting birds will be necessary for the conservation of avian species. The development of conservation plans for this sanctuary and wetland birds in general will benefit from more surveys and in-depth research conducted during various seasons.

References

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How to cite this article

Arun Kumar Jatav, A.K. Sharma and Smriti Johari (2023). Status, Guild and Diversity of Avian Fauna in Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Atru District, Baran, Rajasthan, India. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(5a): 613-622.