Well Water Quality in Ernakulam District: A Snapshot of the State of Drinking Water in Kerala

Author: Feebarani John

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Abstract

Well water quality was analysed in selected sites of Eranakulam district, Kerala. The study indicated significant variations in groundwater quality parameters across the selected areas. While most parameters were within permissible limits, the prevalence of E. coli contamination in a majority of the samples raised concerns about the safety of drinking water in the region. Magnesium content was also above the permissible limit in a few sites. 91% of the well water in the study area was not suitable for drinking. The distinct clustering of certain stations suggested varying sources or factors influencing the groundwater quality in those areas. Present study aimed to shed light on the water quality in the southern state of Kerala and its broader implications for India as a whole.

Keywords

Wells in Kerala, Water quality, Ernakulam, Contamination

Conclusion

The assessment of groundwater quality in selected villages of Ernakulam district during the pre-monsoon period reveals both positive and concerning results. While most physicochemical parameters were within acceptable limits, the widespread bacterial contamination necessitates immediate action to ensure access to safe drinking water. The cluster analysis provides valuable insights into the spatial distribution of groundwater quality and can aid in targeted interventions to address water quality issues in specific regions. The present study highlights the need for regular monitoring of groundwater quality in Ernakulam district and other parts of Kerala. Further research and monitoring efforts are essential to safeguard groundwater resources and protect public health in the studied area. Overall, the findings of the present study provide valuable insights into the groundwater quality in Ernakulam district. These insights can be used to improve the management of groundwater resources and protect public health in the region.

References

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How to cite this article

Feebarani John (2023). Well Water Quality in Ernakulam District: A Snapshot of the State of Drinking Water in Kerala. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(3): 805-808.