Impact of FPOs on Rural Livelihood in Pune District

Author: Rahul G. Ghadge, Mahesh Shitole and Minal B. Mehetre

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Abstract

This research paper examines the influence of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) on rural livelihoods in Pune District, with a specific focus on their impact and the challenges they encounter in achieving their intended objectives. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, the study reveals that FPOs play a pivotal role in enhancing rural livelihoods by improving access to credit, disseminating modern farming techniques, increasing household income, facilitating better market opportunities, and fostering a sense of community among farmers. However, FPOs face notable challenges related to governance, resource mobilization, program coordination, marketing, and member support. These operational challenges may hinder their effectiveness in fulfilling their objectives. This research sheds light on the significance of FPOs in rural development and emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address their operational challenges. Policymakers and development agencies should recognize the positive impact of FPOs and allocate resources to support their sustainability. Future research should further explore specific aspects of FPO operations, their long-term sustainability, and their gender dimensions. The findings of this study have implications for the enhancement of FPO effectiveness and, ultimately, for rural livelihood improvement

Keywords

Farmer Producer Organizations, rural livelihoods, agricultural credit, modern farming techniques, household income, market linkages, community cohesion, governance, resource mobilization, program coordination, marketing, member support, rural development

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study underscores the significant role of Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in Pune District in positively influencing various dimensions of rural livelihoods. The findings reveal that FPOs have a substantial impact on enhancing access to credit, improving agricultural knowledge, increasing household income, facilitating better market linkages, and fostering a sense of community among farmers. These positive influences are pivotal for rural development and the well-being of the community. However, the study also highlights that FPOs face notable challenges in governance, resource mobilization, program coordination, marketing, and member support. These challenges may hinder their effectiveness in achieving their intended objectives. Thus, it is evident that while FPOs play a critical role in rural livelihood improvement, addressing operational challenges is imperative for their sustained success. The implications of these findings are multi-faceted. Firstly, they underscore the importance of continued support and investment in FPOs as they have a tangible impact on rural livelihoods. Policymakers and development agencies should recognize the value of FPOs and allocate resources to bolster their operations. Moreover, FPOs themselves should focus on capacity-building, financial sustainability, and member engagement to maximize their positive influence on rural communities. Secondly, the study reveals the need for targeted interventions to address the operational challenges that FPOs encounter. This might include governance training for FPO leaders, creating easier access to financial resources, implementing efficient coordination mechanisms, and providing marketing support. Addressing these challenges can significantly enhance the effectiveness of FPOs in realizing their goals

References

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How to cite this article

Rahul G. Ghadge, Mahesh Shitole and Minal B. Mehetre (2023). Impact of FPOs on Rural Livelihood in Pune District. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(5a): 708-716