Transforming Lives through Vermicomposting for Sustainable Livelihoods in Keonjhar Forest Division, Odisha

Author: Dhanraj H.D., Amit Prakash Nayak, Amlendu Pathak, Ashok Kumar Das and Jitendra Kumar Behera

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Abstract

The study focuses on evaluating the implementation and impact of vermicomposting as an alternative livelihood strategy in five villages within the Keonjhar Forest Division, Odisha. The project, named "Vermi Village," was initiated in 2021-22 with the objective of reducing reliance on forest resources, boosting income, and promoting sustainable practices. Targeting women self-help groups (SHGs), the project aimed to achieve widespread adoption of vermicomposting, establishing specific criteria for a successful "Vermi-Village" model. Data was collected through structured interviews and analyzed to discern adoption rates across various demographic variables. Results revealed that female beneficiaries exhibited higher motivation and adoption rates compared to males. Additionally, the age group of 25 to 35 years displayed the most interest in additional income opportunities in Baghinasa and Rohiniduma villages, while the age group of 35 to 50 years exhibited the most interest in Nalabila and Tarmakanta villages respectively. Education-wise, individuals with higher education levels, particularly those with a high school pass, demonstrated higher adoption rates. Economic analysis showcased varying benefits across villages, with Baghinasa Village exhibiting the highest benefit-cost ratio (3.36), followed by Aharposi (2.87) and Nalabila (1.26). However, Taramakanta and Rohiniduma villages faced challenges with lower returns, highlighting the necessity for market linkages. Moreover, various physico-chemical parameters such as moisture, pH, electric conductivity, organic carbon, C:N ratio, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were analyzed in soil samples at the laboratory of OUAT. The study concluded that vermicompost is nutrient-rich and can contribute to better growth and sustainable forestry practices

Keywords

Benefit-Cost Ratio, Physico-chemical, Vermi Village, Vermicomposting, SHGs

Conclusion

Community participation is integral to the success of vermicomposting initiatives, driven by increased awareness of environmental impacts associated with conventional waste disposal methods. Prakalpa NGO serve as pivotal catalysts in promoting vermicomposting, offering expertise and organizing educational programs for communities. However, the urgent need remains to establish market linkages for the sale of surplus vermicompost, ensuring sustainability and economic viability of these initiatives. With collaborative efforts between communities, NGOs, and stakeholders, the promotion of vermicomposting can foster a more sustainable approach to waste management while generating economic opportunities

References

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How to cite this article

Dhanraj H.D., Amit Prakash Nayak, Amlendu Pathak, Ashok Kumar Das and Jitendra Kumar Behera (2024). Transforming Lives through Vermicomposting for Sustainable Livelihoods in Keonjhar Forest Division, Odisha. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 16(7): 309-317.