Beekeeping: Opportunities and Challenges in Haryana

Author: Singh B., Yadav S., Jat M.K. and Singh N.

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Abstract

Beekeeping is gaining popularity among the peasantry due to its low input cost and good returns, though it remains underexplored. In this context, a study was conducted at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (2021-22) in which multiple responses were received from people participated in trainings on beekeeping, and some existing beekeepers. Findings revealed that mostly male and young candidates (81.99%) educated up to senior secondary (73.56%) were more interested in beekeeping, with most (51.72%) of them being agriculturist, or laborers (18.77%). Majority (87.74%) were landless or small farmers with low to medium income level. Many respondents (77.39%) were unaware of the role of bees in pollination, and 60.15 per cent had limited knowledge of honey's importance. About 70 per cent showed interest in adopting beekeeping as a primary or supplementary activity. Key constraints included lack of insurance, bee flora shortages, marketing, hive theft, and pesticide risks. Promoting beekeeping among unemployed youth and small farmers by increasing awareness and addressing these constraints could enhance its adoption

Keywords

Beekeeping, enterprise, respondents, opportunities, challenges, subsidiary activity

Conclusion

On the basis of this study, it can be concluded that the unemployed youth, landless laborers and marginal/small farmers having low to medium level of income may be targeted for promoting beekeeping. For this, efforts should be focused on continuing and intensifying initiatives that increase awareness and knowledge regarding importance of beekeeping among the people. Though, beekeeping is becoming an increasingly appealing occupation in Haryana, the chellenges identified in this study must be addressed to accelerate its adoption. Beekeeping has significant potential to provide employment, particularly in rural areas, and to improve the economic conditions of farmers, especially in view of the declining profitability of agriculture due to factors such as climate change

References

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How to cite this article

Singh B., Yadav S., Jat M.K. and Singh N. (2024). Beekeeping: Opportunities and Challenges in Haryana. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 16(8): 146-150.