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Mealtime Behavioral Patterns in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights from a Kerala-based Study

Author: Shiji N. and Beela G.K.

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Abstract

Feeding difficulties among children, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), pose significant challenges to their overall health and well-being. This study explores the prevalence and severity of mealtime behavioral problems in children with ASD, aiming to shed light on the association between persons with autism symptoms and feeding issues. Using the Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Inventory (BAMBI), mealtime behaviors were assessed across three factors: limited variety, food refusal, and features of autism. A cohort of 210 children aged 7-15 years from three zones of Kerala participated in the study. The findings reveal a high prevalence of mealtime behavioral problems among children with ASD, as indicated by elevated BAMBI scores. This research underscores the significance of addressing feeding challenges in individuals with ASD, emphasizing the correlation between the severity of autistic symptoms and atypical eating behaviors. This can be concluded that in people with autism spectrum disorder exhibiting significant feeding challenges, which is closely associated with atypical and disruptive behaviors during meals

Keywords

Autism Spectrum Disorder, Children, Eating Behaviors, Food selectivity, BAMBI scale

Conclusion

In conclusion, feeding and eating challenges pervade the lives of persons with ASD over various age groups and cognitive capabilities. A notable segment of ASD population exhibits problematic eating behaviors, with selective eating tendencies emerging as a prevalent issue. It is evident that ensuring nutritional adequacy is vital for the overall well-being of children with ASD. Mealtime behaviors among children with ASD not only pose concerns for parents but also have the potential to impact familial dynamics and quality of life

References

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How to cite this article

Shiji N. and Beela G.K. (2024). Mealtime Behavioral Patterns in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights from a Kerala-based Study. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 16(8): 198-204.