Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status among Lactating Mothers in Slums of Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Author: Rashmita Behera, Suryamani Patro and Somila Das

Download PDF

Abstract

Maternal health and nutrition significantly impact the well-being of mothers and their children, influenced by lifestyle and dietary factors. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the lifestyle behaviors, dietary practices, food consumption pattern and nutritional status of mothers living in the slums of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The data were collected by conducting interview of the respondents using semi-structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements like height and weight were taken using standard procedures. The findings revealed a diet dominated by staple foods, with limited consumption of nutrient-dense items. Most mothers adhered to a three-meal pattern, but low physical activity (less than 5% exercised regularly) and suboptimal sleep duration (5–7 hours) were noted. About 60 % underweight mothers were identified. These results highlight the need for targeted interventions promoting dietary diversity, increased physical activity, and improved sleep habits while addressing socio-economic disparities to enhance maternal health outcomes

Keywords

Dietary practices, food consumption pattern, lifestyle behavior, Nutritional status, Anthropometry

Conclusion

The study highlights several critical areas requiring attention to improve the nutritional and overall health status of mothers. While a structured meal pattern and the avoidance of alcohol and drugs were positive findings, the diet lacked diversity, with infrequent consumption of fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich foods. The widespread consumption of tea and coffee, coupled with low physical activity levels, presents additional concerns. Interventions aimed at promoting dietary diversity, encouraging physical activity, and raising awareness about the impacts of tea and coffee on nutrient absorption are urgently needed. Additionally, strategies to improve sleep duration and quality could further enhance maternal health. Community-based programs that integrate nutrition education, physical activity promotion, and socio-economic support can create a holistic approach to addressing these challenges

References

-

How to cite this article

Rashmita Behera, Suryamani Patro and Somila Das (2023). Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status among Lactating Mothers in Slums of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(6): 972-976