Spatial Distribution and Incidence of Dry Root Rot of Pigeonpea Caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola (Taub.) Butler and Stem Canker Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid]
Author: G. Vamsikrishna, S.K. JayaLakshmi, D.S. Aswathanarayana, Y.S. Amaresh and S. Muniswamy
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Abstract
Pigeonpea is one of the protein rich legume crops grown in India. The production and
productivity were very less due to losses caused by dry root tot and stem canker diseases from flowering to
harvesting stage. The disease dry root rot caused by R. bataticola and stem canker caused by Macrophomina
phaseolina is a seed borne as well as soil borne necrotic fungal pathogens infecting more than 284 plant
species including monocot and dicots throughout the world. It is the most destructive disease and causes
severe yield loss in major pigeonpea growing areas of North-Eastern Karnataka. Keeping this in view, a
comprehensive and systematic survey was conducted by using GPS coordinates during the months of
October-November 2018 in the farmer’s field at Kalaburgi, Raichur, Yadgir and Bidar districts to know the
status of incidence of dry root rot and severity of stem canker disease. The obtained results revealed that
mean maximum dry root rot incidence was noticed in Kalaburgi distri
Keywords
dry root rot, Macrophomina phaseolina, Pigeonpea, Rhizoctonia bataticola, stem Canker.
Conclusion
The maximum incidence of dry root rot of pigeonpea
was 24.20 per cent in Kalaburgi and least was in Yadgir
district to an extent 9.14 per cent during kharif 2015.
The maximum severity of stem canker of pigeonpea
was 29.72 per cent in Kalaburgi and least was in
Raichur district to an extent 4.97 per cent during kharif
2015.
References
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How to cite this article
Vamsikrishna, G., JayaLakshmi, S.K., Aswathanarayana, D.S.,Amaresh, Y.S
and Muniswamy, S. (2021). Spatial Distribution and Incidence of Dry Root Rot of Pigeonpea caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola
(Taub.) Butler and Stem Canker Caused by Macrophomina phas